Effectiveness of artificial intelligence robot interventions on psychological health in community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review.

Purpose: The global older adult population is rapidly growing, intensifying the burden of elderly care. To alleviate this challenge of an aging society, interventions utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technology are becoming widespread. This review aimed to examine the effects of AI robot inter...

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Publicado en:Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 234 - 248
Autores principales: Yujin Park, Sun Ju Chang, Hee Jung Kim, Ha Na Jeong
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Gerontological Nursing Society Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
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      pub: Korean Gerontological Nursing Society
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        10.17079/jkgn.2024.00353
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        atl: Effectiveness of artificial intelligence robot interventions on psychological health in community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Yujin Park
          Sun Ju Chang
          Hee Jung Kim
          Ha Na Jeong
        affil: Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial Intelligence Utilization
          Robotics
          Mental Health
          Community Living In Old Age
          Depression
          Emotions
          Anxiety
          Loneliness
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Aged
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Cognition Disorders
          Dementia
          Funding Source
          Quality of Life
          PubMed
          Embase
          Psycinfo
          CINAHL Database
          Data Analysis Software
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Purpose: The global older adult population is rapidly growing, intensifying the burden of elderly care. To alleviate this challenge of an aging society, interventions utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technology are becoming widespread. This review aimed to examine the effects of AI robot interventions on the psychological outcomes of community-dwelling older adults through a systematic literature review. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method was employed to identify and select relevant studies. Seven electronic databases were thoroughly searched for eligible studies from June 1st to 30th, 2023. Methodological quality was assessed using RoB 2.0 or RoBANS 2. Results: Thirteen studies (five randomized controlled trials and eight quasi-experimental studies) were selected in the systematic review. Among the selected studies, eight provided AI robot interventions individually, whereas five used a group format, primarily addressing older adults with cognitive impairment or dementia. Depression was the most frequently addressed psychological outcome, with six of ten studies reporting significant effects. Additionally, five studies each highlighted significant effects on emotions, such as positive expressiveness and enjoyment. However, quality of life, anxiety, and loneliness revealed divergent results. Conclusion: AI robots show potential in alleviating psychological challenges for older adults. However, due to the scarcity of high-quality studies, the review recommends conducting more randomized controlled trials with rigorous designs. This review is expected to provide valuable insights for planning and executing AI robot interventions to improve psychological outcomes for community-dwelling older adults in future research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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