Becoming a hacktivist. Examining the motivations and the processes that prompt an individual to engage in hacktivism.

Hacktivism is a rising phenomenon in the cyber landscape combining elements of the hacking subculture with ideologically motivated agendas inspired both by traditional activism and by new elements of the digital culture. Despite several studies on the topic, it is still not completely clear what mot...

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Publicado en:Journal of Crime & Justice Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 511 - 530
Autores principales: Romagna, Marco, Leukfeldt, Rutger E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
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        atl: Becoming a hacktivist. Examining the motivations and the processes that prompt an individual to engage in hacktivism.
      aug:
        au:
          Romagna, Marco
          Leukfeldt, Rutger E.
        affil: Centre of Expertise Cyber Security, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, The Hague, The Netherlands
      su:
        Group identity
        Computer crimes
        Computer hacking
      sug:
        subj:
          Group identity
          Computer crimes
          Computer hacking
      keyword:
        Hacking
        hacktivism
        social identity
        social identity model of collective action
        Hacking
        hacktivism
        social identity
        social identity model of collective action
      ab: Hacktivism is a rising phenomenon in the cyber landscape combining elements of the hacking subculture with ideologically motivated agendas inspired both by traditional activism and by new elements of the digital culture. Despite several studies on the topic, it is still not completely clear what motivates an individual to engage in this type of collective action and if the reasons can be compared to what is already known for more traditional forms of social protests. Taking a socio-psychological approach, this study uses the social identity model of collective action (SIMCA) as a theoretical lens to analyze hacktivists' motives and engagement process. The analysis is based on 28 semi-structured interviews, and it considers the four main elements of the model, naming: morality, social identity, perceived injustice and perceived efficacy. The violation of moral values seems to be the main trigger to participate in the action, while social identity plays an important role both as the second step in the engagement process and as a bridge with the other elements of the model. The results seem to be in line with what is already known for other forms of social protests, although some elements of the model provide new means of interpretation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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