Phase Angle but Not Psoas Muscle Predicts Nutritional Risk and Prognosis in Males with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Despite those with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being at increased risk of malnutrition, there is a notable absence of practical approaches for nutritional assessment in clinical practice. We investigated the usefulness of phase angle (PhA) and Total Psoas Area Index (TPAI) for indicating nutritio...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 76; no. 10; pp. 963 - 974
Autores principales: Pagano, Ana Paula, Sicchieri, Juliana Maria Faccioli, Morgado, Alexandre Souto de Moraes, Meira Filho, Luiz Fernando, Gonzalez, Maria Cristina, Prado, Carla M., Elias Junior, Jorge, Teixeira, Andreza Correa, Chiarello, Paula Garcia
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/01635581.2024.2378504
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        atl: Phase Angle but Not Psoas Muscle Predicts Nutritional Risk and Prognosis in Males with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
      aug:
        au:
          Pagano, Ana Paula
          Sicchieri, Juliana Maria Faccioli
          Morgado, Alexandre Souto de Moraes
          Meira Filho, Luiz Fernando
          Gonzalez, Maria Cristina
          Prado, Carla M.
          Elias Junior, Jorge
          Teixeira, Andreza Correa
          Chiarello, Paula Garcia
        affil: Hospital das Clínicas, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Department of Health Sciences, Division of Nutrition and Metabolism, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Prognosis
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Risk Factors
          Malnutrition Complications
          Prediction Models
          Psoas Muscles Pathology
          Psoas Muscles Radiography
          Nutritional Assessment
          Nutritional Status
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Brazil
          Hospitals
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Survival Analysis
          Anthropometry
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Body Composition
          Body Weight
          Body Height
          Body Mass Index
          Grip Strength
          Electric Impedance
          Spectrum Analysis
          T-Tests
          Analysis of Variance
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          ROC Curve
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Statistical Significance
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
      ab: Despite those with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being at increased risk of malnutrition, there is a notable absence of practical approaches for nutritional assessment in clinical practice. We investigated the usefulness of phase angle (PhA) and Total Psoas Area Index (TPAI) for indicating nutritional risk and HCC prognosis. Weight, height, body mass index (BMI), adductor pollicis muscle thickness (APMT), and handgrip strength (HGS) were assessed. The Nutritional Risk Index (NRI) was calculated. Body composition was assessed using bioimpedance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging. The Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score and Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) classification determined the prognosis. Fifty-one males with HCC were enrolled (CTP C = 11.8%). PhA showed a moderate positive correlation with APMT (r = 0.450; p < 0.001) and HGS (r = 0.418; p = 0.002) and a weak positive correlation with TPAI (r = 0.332; p = 0.021). PhA had a strong positive correlation with NRI (r = 0.614; p < 0.001). Mean PhA values were significantly different according to disease severity (CTP C p = 0.001, and BCLC D p = 0.053). TPAI had no significant correlation with HGS, CTP, or BCLC. PhA was a superior approach for predicting nutritional risk and prognosis in HCC than TPAI. Lower PhA is associated with disease progression, lower muscle mass and function, greater severity of nutritional risk, and increased mortality in HCC.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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