A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of mental disorders among children and adolescents in Europe.
Most mental disorders appear by age 14, but in most cases, they remain undiagnosed and untreated well into adulthood. A scoping review showed an absence of systematic reviews that address prevalence rates of mental disorders among children and adolescents in Europe that are based on community studie...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 33; no. 9; pp. 2877 - 2895 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Sep2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=179872986&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 179872986 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2024 vid: 33 iid: 9 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 179872986 161050624 179872986 179872986 10.1007/s00787-022-02131-2 179872986 ppf: 2877 ppct: 18 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of mental disorders among children and adolescents in Europe. aug: au: Sacco, Rosemarie Camilleri, Nigel Eberhardt, Judith Umla-Runge, Katja Newbury-Birch, Dorothy affil: https://ror.org/03z28gk75 School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK sug: subj: Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Epidemiology Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Risk Factors Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Risk Factors Pediatric Care Risk Assessment Human Male Female Child Adolescence Europe Scoping Review Meta Analysis Prevalence Medline Embase Psycinfo Anxiety Disorders Risk Factors Depression Risk Factors Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Risk Factors Child Behavior Disorders Risk Factors Oppositional Defiant Disorder Risk Factors Autism Spectrum Disorder Risk Factors Eating Disorders Risk Factors Substance Use Disorders Risk Factors Descriptive Statistics Confidence Intervals Odds Ratio Health Screening Health Services Needs and Demand Health Services Accessibility Socioeconomic Factors Health Status Disparities Early Diagnosis Child: 6-12 years Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: Most mental disorders appear by age 14, but in most cases, they remain undiagnosed and untreated well into adulthood. A scoping review showed an absence of systematic reviews that address prevalence rates of mental disorders among children and adolescents in Europe that are based on community studies conducted between 2015 and 2020. To estimate the updated pooled prevalence of Anxiety Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Conduct Disorder (CD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Autism Spectrum Disorder, Eating Disorders, Substance Use Disorders (SUD), among children and adolescents living in Europe, a search strategy was conducted using MEDLINE, Embase and Psych Info and studies were also identified from reference lists and gray literature. Eligible studies were evaluated for reliability, validity, and bias. Trends of prevalence rates for each mental disorder were calculated. Almost one in five young people in Europe were found to suffer from a mental disorder, with a pooled prevalence rate of 15.5%. Anxiety disorders had the highest pooled prevalence rate (7.9% (95% CI 5.1–11.8%, I2: 98.0%)), followed by ADHD (2.9% (95% CI 1.2–6.9%, I2 = 94.3%)), ODD (1.9% (95% CI 1.0–3.7%, I2 = 98.4%)), depressive disorder (1.7% (95% CI 1.0–2.9%, I2 = 97.7%)), CD (1.5% (95% CI 0.6–3.8%, I2 = 98.8%)) and ASD (1.4% (95% CI 0.4–5.4%, I2 = 99.7%). No studies on SUD were identified. The mental health of children and adolescents may be improved by introducing routine screening, refining diagnostic sensitivity, raising awareness of mental disorders, minimizing stigma and socioeconomic inequality, as well as developing early intervention services. These facilitators of good mental health need to be prioritized, especially at a time of unprecedented risk factors for poor mental health. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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