Whole-family programmes for families living with parental mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Several interventions have been developed to support families living with parental mental illness (PMI). Recent evidence suggests that programmes with whole-family components may have greater positive effects for families, thereby also reducing costs to health and social care systems. This review ai...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 33; no. 9; pp. 3203 - 3247
Autores principales: Moltrecht, B., Lange, Aurelie M. C., Merrick, H., Radley, J.
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00787-024-02380-3
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        atl: Whole-family programmes for families living with parental mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Moltrecht, B.
          Lange, Aurelie M. C.
          Merrick, H.
          Radley, J.
        affil: Evidence-Based Practice Unit, Anna Freud Centre, University College London, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental Disorders
          Children of Impaired Parents Psychosocial Factors
          Family Therapy
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          CINAHL Database
          Embase
          Medline
          Psycinfo
          Mental Health
          Checklists
          Family Attitudes
          Funding Source
      ab: Several interventions have been developed to support families living with parental mental illness (PMI). Recent evidence suggests that programmes with whole-family components may have greater positive effects for families, thereby also reducing costs to health and social care systems. This review aimed to identify whole-family interventions, their common characteristics, effectiveness and acceptability. A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A literature search was conducted in ASSIA, CINAHL, Embase, Medline, and PsycINFO in January 2021 and updated in August 2022. We double screened 3914 abstracts and 212 papers according to pre-set inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used for quality assessment. Quantitative and qualitative data were extracted and synthesised. Randomised-control trial data on child and parent mental health outcomes were analysed separately in random-effects meta-analyses. The protocol, extracted data, and meta-data are accessible via the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/9uxgp/). Data from 66 reports—based on 41 independent studies and referring to 30 different interventions—were included. Findings indicated small intervention effects for all outcomes including children's and parents' mental health (dc = −0.017, −027; dp = −0.14, −0.16) and family outcomes. Qualitative evidence suggested that most families experienced whole-family interventions as positive, highlighting specific components as helpful, including whole-family components, speaking about mental illness, and the benefits of group settings. Our findings highlight the lack of high-quality studies. The present review fills an important gap in the literature by summarising the evidence for whole-family interventions. There is a lack of robust evidence coupled with a great need in families affected by PMI which could be addressed by whole-family interventions. We recommend the involvement of families in the further development of these interventions and their evaluation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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