Study of Clinical Characteristics of Intellectual Disability in Morocco.

Objective: Intellectual disability (ID) is considered one of the most common human disorders characterized by significant deficits in cognition and functional and adaptive skills. The aims of this study were to describe the demographic and clinical features of a group of Moroccan individuals with ID...

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Publicado en:Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience Vol. 21; no. 7-9; pp. 10 - 15
Autores principales: Bekkari, Houda, Benmakhlouf, Yousra, Nourouti, Naima Ghailani, Barakat, Amina, Mechita, Mohcine Bennani
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Matrix Medical Communications, LLC Jul-Sep2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Sep2024
      vid: 21
      iid: 7-9
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      pub: Matrix Medical Communications, LLC
      place: West Chester, Pennsylvania
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        atl: Study of Clinical Characteristics of Intellectual Disability in Morocco.
      aug:
        au:
          Bekkari, Houda
          Benmakhlouf, Yousra
          Nourouti, Naima Ghailani
          Barakat, Amina
          Mechita, Mohcine Bennani
        affil: All authors are with Intelligent Automation and BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, at Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco in Tangier, Morocco.
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability Morocco
          Disease Attributes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Morocco
          Cognition Disorders
          Retrospective Design
          Prospective Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Exploratory Research
          Data Analysis Software
          Sex Factors
          Speech Disorders
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: Intellectual disability (ID) is considered one of the most common human disorders characterized by significant deficits in cognition and functional and adaptive skills. The aims of this study were to describe the demographic and clinical features of a group of Moroccan individuals with ID living in the Tangier-Tetouan region. Design: This was a retro-prospective and descriptive exploratory monocentric study realized between November 2020 and August 2023. A total of 109 patients with ID were included. They were selected at four mental health centers in the Tangier-Tetouan region. Our data were treated and analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 26. Results: A male predominance of patients with ID was observed in our series (54.4% male vs. 42.6% female). The male-to-female ratio was 1.34. The mean±standard deviation (SD) age of our patients was 11.75±4.87 years, ranging from 1 to 35 years. The mean ages of mothers and fathers at the births of their children with ID were 28.36 and 35.6 years, respectively. Many co-occurring medical conditions were noted in our data (speech delay: 20.5%, concentration problems: 15.1%, hyperactivity: 11.1%, ambulation difficulties: 8.8%, aggressiveness: 8%, vision problems: 6.3%, epileptic seizures: 4%). The consanguinity rate was 26.9 percent. Conclusion: ID associated with genetic causes was significantly correlated with the consanguinity rate in the Moroccan population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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