A Scoping Review of the Experiences and Outcomes of Stigma and Discrimination towards Persons Experiencing Homelessness.

A pervasive barrier to preventing, reducing, and ending homelessness is the stigmatization of and discrimination towards persons experiencing homelessness (PEH), termed "homeism." To date, there has been no systematic review of the experiences and outcomes of stigmatization and discrimination among...

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Publicado en:Health & Social Care in the Community Vol. 2024; pp. 1 - 21
Autores principales: Canham, Sarah L., Weldrick, Rachel, Erisman, Morgan, McNamara, Anne, Rose, Jeffrey N., Siantz, Elizabeth, Casucci, Tallie, McFarland, Mary M., Lai, Frank Ho-yin
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 9/27/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au:
          Canham, Sarah L.
          Weldrick, Rachel
          Erisman, Morgan
          McNamara, Anne
          Rose, Jeffrey N.
          Siantz, Elizabeth
          Casucci, Tallie
          McFarland, Mary M.
          Lai, Frank Ho-yin
        affil: College of Social Work,, University of Utah,, 395 South 1500 East, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112,, USA, utah.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Stigma Prevention and Control
          Discrimination Prevention and Control
          Homelessness Psychosocial Factors
          Homeless Persons Psychosocial Factors
          Life Experiences
          Discrimination Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Scoping Review
          Thematic Analysis
          Social Work Service
          Health Care Industry
          Work Environment
          Employment
          Social Networks
          Emotions
          Social Determinants of Health
          Medline
          Embase
          CINAHL Database
          Psycinfo
          Community Health Services
          Prejudice
      ab: A pervasive barrier to preventing, reducing, and ending homelessness is the stigmatization of and discrimination towards persons experiencing homelessness (PEH), termed "homeism." To date, there has been no systematic review of the experiences and outcomes of stigmatization and discrimination among PEH or interventions to reduce this discrimination. To fill this gap in the literature, we conducted a scoping review to identify the ways in which PEH have been stigmatized and discriminated against, the results of these experiences, and interventions that have been used to reduce stigma and discrimination. We reviewed results from 12 databases with no date restrictions; 205 studies met our inclusion criteria. Thematic data analyses resulted in the identification of 12 categories. Using community consultation, the scoping review themes were reviewed and validated with 25 PEH or service providers in the homelessness sector and their feedback integrated into our results. Thematic categories included discrimination and stigmatization in healthcare, social services, workplaces and employment, and public spaces by the general public; discrimination and stigmatization from landlords, police and security guards, informal social networks, and by PEH toward PEH; discrimination and stigmatization linked to intersectional domains; PEH feelings about discrimination and stigmatization; outcomes of discrimination and stigmatization for PEH; and interventions to reduce stigma, discrimination, and prejudice towards PEH. Based on findings from this review, we argue that homeism serves as a social determinant of health as PEH confront multiple barriers to housing, income security, and healthcare due to interpersonal, institutional, structural, and intrapersonal stigmatization and discrimination.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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