Investigation of an Optimal Sampling Resolution to Support Soil Management Decisions for Urban Plots.

The main objective of the current study was to use seven lots in Hartford, CT that are planned for community reuse to determine the optimal sampling density that allows for the detection of hotspots of lead pollution while limiting the labor of the sampling process. The sampling density was investig...

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Publicado en:Environmental Management Vol. 74; no. 5; pp. 958 - 970
Autores principales: Clos, Hayley, Chrysochoou, Marisa
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Investigation of an Optimal Sampling Resolution to Support Soil Management Decisions for Urban Plots.
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          Clos, Hayley
          Chrysochoou, Marisa
        affil: https://ror.org/02der9h97 College of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Connecticut, 261 Glenbrook Road, 06269, Storrs, CT, USA
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      ab: The main objective of the current study was to use seven lots in Hartford, CT that are planned for community reuse to determine the optimal sampling density that allows for the detection of hotspots of lead pollution while limiting the labor of the sampling process. The sampling density was investigated using soil Pb measured by in situ X-ray Fluorescence as the indicator to evaluate soil health, with a new threshold of 200-mg/kg proposed by the USEPA in January of 2024. Even though this study takes place in an urban setting, where the new USEPA policy requires the use of a 100-mg/kg threshold for Pb due to the fact that there are other identifiable sources of the contaminant, only the 200-mg/kg threshold is discussed because it is evident from the analysis that compliance of a 100 mg/kg threshold in urban plots is highly unlikely (five out of seven sites would require complete site excavation prior to reuse). Using the inverse distance weighted geospatial interpolation of in situ pXRF determined lead measurements, grid sampling resolutions of 3-m, 4-m, 5-m, 6-m, 8-m, 10-m, and 12-m were compared. Ultimately, the case study finds that the largest grid resolution that can be implemented for soil screening to maintain hotspots of pollution to properly inform soil management decisions is a 6-m grid, or a density of approximately 1/36-m2.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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