Sensorineural hearing loss alters auditory discrimination of natural soundscapes.

Objective: The ability to discriminate natural soundscapes recorded in a temperate terrestrial biome was measured in 15 hearing-impaired (HI) listeners with bilateral, mild to severe sensorineural hearing loss and 15 normal-hearing (NH) controls. Design: Soundscape discrimination was measured using...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 63; no. 10; pp. 809 - 819
Autores principales: Miller-Viacava, Nicole, Lazard, Diane, Delmas, Tanguy, Krause, Bernie, Apoux, Frédéric, Lorenzi, Christian
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 63
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14992027.2023.2272559
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        atl: Sensorineural hearing loss alters auditory discrimination of natural soundscapes.
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        au:
          Miller-Viacava, Nicole
          Lazard, Diane
          Delmas, Tanguy
          Krause, Bernie
          Apoux, Frédéric
          Lorenzi, Christian
        affil: Laboratoire des systèmes perceptifs, UMR CNRS 8248, Département d'Etudes Cognitives, École normale supérieure, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL University), Paris, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Natural Environment
          Sound
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Physiopathology
          Speech Perception
          Cochlea Pathology
          Age Factors
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Audiometry
          Audiometry, Pure-Tone
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Acoustic Stimulation
          Geographic Factors
          Seasons
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: The ability to discriminate natural soundscapes recorded in a temperate terrestrial biome was measured in 15 hearing-impaired (HI) listeners with bilateral, mild to severe sensorineural hearing loss and 15 normal-hearing (NH) controls. Design: Soundscape discrimination was measured using a three-interval oddity paradigm and the method of constant stimuli. On each trial, sequences of 2-second recordings varying the habitat, season and period of the day were presented diotically at a nominal SPL of 60 or 80 dB. Results: Discrimination scores were above chance level for both groups, but they were poorer for HI than NH listeners. On average, the scores of HI listeners were relatively well accounted for by those of NH listeners tested with stimuli spectrally-shaped to match the frequency-dependent reduction in audibility of individual HI listeners. However, the scores of HI listeners were not significantly correlated with pure-tone audiometric thresholds and age. Conclusions: These results indicate that the ability to discriminate natural soundscapes associated with changes in habitat, season and period of the day is disrupted but it is not abolished. The deficits of the HI listeners are partly accounted for by reduced audibility. Supra-threshold auditory deficits and individual listening strategies may also explain differences between NH and HI listeners.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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