How Do Adolescent Smoking Prevention Interventions Work in Different Contextual Settings? A Qualitative Comparative Study Between the UK and Colombia.
Background: Adolescent smoking is associated with significant health and social risks. Previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of interventions based on behavior change theories in preventing adolescent smoking uptake. However, evidence from the theory-based perspective of evaluation is...
| Publicado en: | International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 691 - 705 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Oct2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=180104013&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 180104013 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10705503 7M2 jtl: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine issn: 10705503 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2024 vid: 31 iid: 5 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 180104013 171872707 180104013 180104013 10.1007/s12529-023-10211-z 180104013 ppf: 691 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: How Do Adolescent Smoking Prevention Interventions Work in Different Contextual Settings? A Qualitative Comparative Study Between the UK and Colombia. aug: au: Sánchez-Franco, Sharon Montgomery, Shannon C. Torres-Narvaez, Erika S. Ramírez, Ana M. Murray, Jennifer M. Tate, Christopher Llorente, Blanca Bauld, Linda Hunter, Ruth F. Kee, Frank Sarmiento, Olga L. affil: https://ror.org/02mhbdp94 School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 # 18A-10 Block Q, 111711018, Bogotá, Colombia sug: subj: Smoking Cessation Programs Northern Ireland Smoking Cessation Programs Colombia Adolescent Behavior Behavioral Changes Smoking Cessation Vaping Smoking Prevention and Control Human Northern Ireland Colombia Female Male Adolescence Qualitative Studies Comparative Studies Focus Groups Socioeconomic Factors Tobacco Products Adolescent Health Health Promotion Methods Self-Efficacy Intention Health Beliefs Communication Skills Knowledge Social Skills Content Analysis Descriptive Statistics Funding Source Adolescent: 13-18 years Female Male ab: Background: Adolescent smoking is associated with significant health and social risks. Previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of interventions based on behavior change theories in preventing adolescent smoking uptake. However, evidence from the theory-based perspective of evaluation is limited, especially for how such complex interventions work, and how they work when implemented in different contextual settings. Method: A comparative qualitative analysis was conducted to explore various influences on behavior change among participants taking part in two smoking prevention interventions in Northern Ireland and Bogotá. Twenty-seven focus groups were conducted in 12 schools (6 in Northern Ireland and 6 in Bogota, n = 195 pupils participated; aged 11–15 years). The Theoretical Domains Framework guided a content analysis of the data. Results: We found similarities across settings in terms of knowledge, skills, and beliefs related to smoking or vaping behavior change, as well as differences in contextual resources and social influence. Different environmental resources included availability to purchase tobacco products in the neighborhoods and previous information about tobacco risk. Participants in both interventions perceived behavioral change outcomes related to personal skills and intention to not smoke or vape. Conclusion: These findings have highlighted how both individual factors and contextual resources influence behavior change for smoking prevention in practice. Local contextual factors and social influences affecting pupils should be taken into account in the implementation and evaluation of health behavior change interventions. In particular, this study supports using social and contextual influence strategies in interventions to reduce the onset of adolescent smoking and vaping. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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