Effectiveness of combined local therapy with antibiotics and fibrin vs. vacuum-assisted wound therapy in soft tissue infections: a retrospective study.

Purpose: Soft tissue infections can be severe and life-threatening. Their treatment consists currently in radical surgical wound debridement and combined systemic antimicrobial therapy. Different side effects are possible. Local antibiotic therapy represents a new approach to reduce side effects and...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 1559 - 1568
Autores principales: Kaiser, S., Verboket, R. D., Frank, J., Marzi, I., Janko, M.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00068-024-02483-1
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        atl: Effectiveness of combined local therapy with antibiotics and fibrin vs. vacuum-assisted wound therapy in soft tissue infections: a retrospective study.
      aug:
        au:
          Kaiser, S.
          Verboket, R. D.
          Frank, J.
          Marzi, I.
          Janko, M.
        affil: https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor‑Stern‑Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Soft Tissue Infections Drug Therapy
          Soft Tissue Infections Therapy
          Fibrin Tissue Adhesive Administration and Dosage
          Antibiotics Administration and Dosage
          Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Methods
          Combined Modality Therapy
          Wound Healing
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Surgical Patients
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Length of Stay
          Hospitalization
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Fibrin
          Surgical Wound
          Patient Satisfaction
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Soft tissue infections can be severe and life-threatening. Their treatment consists currently in radical surgical wound debridement and combined systemic antimicrobial therapy. Different side effects are possible. Local antibiotic therapy represents a new approach to reduce side effects and improve healing. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the local sprayed use of antibiotics with fibrin sealing compared with negative pressure wound therapy as an established treatment of soft-tissue infections. Methods: In this retrospective study, patients with soft tissue infections who underwent surgical treatment were analysed. One group consists of patients, who received local fibrin-antibiotic spray (FAS) (n = 62). Patients treated by vacuum-assisted wound therapy (VAWT) as the established treatment were the control group (n = 57). Main outcomes were differences in the success of healing, the duration until healing and the number of needed operations. Results: Clinical healing could be achieved for 55 patients (98.21%) in the FAS group vs. 47 patients (92.16%) in the VAWT group (p = 0.19). Time to require this was 10.65 ± 10.38 days in the FAS group and 22.85 ± 14.02 days in the VAWT group (p < 0.001). In the FAS group, patients underwent an average of 1.44 ± 0.72 vs.3.46 ± 1.66 operations in the VAWT group (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Compared to vacuum-assisted wound therapy in soft tissue infections, local fibrin-antibiotic spray shows faster clinical healing and less needed operations. Leading to shorter hospital stays and more satisfied patients. The combination of sprayed fibrin and antibiotics can be seen as a promising and effective method.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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