Management of pancreatic and duodenal trauma in childhood: a university hospital experience over a 10-year period.

Purpose: Duodenal/pancreatic injuries occur in less than 10% of intra-abdominal injuries in pediatric blunt trauma. Isolated duodenal/pancreatic injuries occur in two-thirds of cases, while combined injuries occur in the remaining. This study aimed to investigate pediatric patients with pancreatic a...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 1661 - 1670
Autores principales: Mansiroglu, Agah Koray, Cesur, Emrullah, Firinci, Binali, Caglar, Ozgur, Yigiter, Murat, Salman, Ahmet Bedii
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
      vid: 50
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00068-024-02506-x
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        atl: Management of pancreatic and duodenal trauma in childhood: a university hospital experience over a 10-year period.
      aug:
        au:
          Mansiroglu, Agah Koray
          Cesur, Emrullah
          Firinci, Binali
          Caglar, Ozgur
          Yigiter, Murat
          Salman, Ahmet Bedii
        affil: Pediatric Surgery, Ministry of Health Sivas State Hospital, Örtülüpınar, Yeni Bulv. No:55, 58040, Sivas, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Duodenum Injuries
          Pancreas Injuries
          Disease Management Methods
          Academic Medical Centers
          Pediatric Care
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Descriptive Statistics
          Severity of Injury
          Hospitalization
          Blood Transfusion
          Death
          Liver Diseases
          Cycling Injuries
          Accidents, Traffic
          Amylases Blood
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Duodenal/pancreatic injuries occur in less than 10% of intra-abdominal injuries in pediatric blunt trauma. Isolated duodenal/pancreatic injuries occur in two-thirds of cases, while combined injuries occur in the remaining. This study aimed to investigate pediatric patients with pancreatic and duodenal trauma. Methods: Data from 31 patients admitted to Atatürk University, Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatric Surgery for pancreatic/duodenal trauma between 2010 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Age/gender, province of origin, duration before hospital admission, trauma type, injured organs, injury severity, diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, complications, hospitalization duration, blood transfusion requirement, and mortality rate were recorded. Results: Twenty-four patients were male, and 7 were female. The mean age was 9 years. The leading cause was bicycle accidents, with 12 cases, followed by traffic accidents/bumps, with 7 cases each. Comorbid organ injuries accompanied 18 cases. Duodenal trauma was most commonly accompanied by liver injuries (4/8), whereas pancreatic injury by pulmonary injuries (7/23). Serum amylase at initial hospital presentation was elevated in 83.9% of the patients. Thirty patients underwent abdominal CT, and FAST was performed in 20. While 54.8% of the patients were conservatively managed, 45.2% underwent surgery. Conclusion: Because of the anatomical proximity of the pancreas and the duodenum, both organs should be considered being co-affected by a localized trauma. Radiologic confirmation of perforation in duodenal trauma and an intra-abdominal pancreatic pseudocyst in pancreatic trauma are the most critical surgical indications of pancreaticoduodenal trauma. Conservative management's success is increased in the absence of duodenal perforation and cases of non-symptomatic pancreatic pseudocyst.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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