Evaluation of education initiatives to increase delivery of age‐friendly care in retail clinics.

Background: The Age‐Friendly Health Systems model, encompassing four key elements (4Ms)—What Matters, Medication, Mentation, Mobility—is integral to delivering high‐quality care to older adult patients. In May 2020, the MinuteClinic at CVS implemented the 4Ms model in all 1100+ store locations natio...

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Published in:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Vol. 72; no. 10; pp. 3046 - 3055
Main Authors: Schiltz, Nicholas K., Armstrong, Grace Q., Foradori, Megan A., Ball, Sarah, Duffy, Evelyn G., McCormack, Mary E., Pino, Lilia, Pohnert, Anne M., Dolansky, Mary A.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 72
      iid: 10
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/jgs.19081
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        atl: Evaluation of education initiatives to increase delivery of age‐friendly care in retail clinics.
      aug:
        au:
          Schiltz, Nicholas K.
          Armstrong, Grace Q.
          Foradori, Megan A.
          Ball, Sarah
          Duffy, Evelyn G.
          McCormack, Mary E.
          Pino, Lilia
          Pohnert, Anne M.
          Dolansky, Mary A.
        affil:
          Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Ohio,, USA
          MinuteClinic, CVS Health, Woonsocket Rhode Island,, USA
      su:
        Elder care
        Philosophy of education
        Medical quality control
        Medical care
        Age
        Job performance
        Research funding
        Educational outcomes
        Descriptive statistics
        Longitudinal method
        Dose-response relationship in biochemistry
        Clinics
      sug:
        subj:
          Elder care
          Philosophy of education
          Medical quality control
          Medical care
          Age
          Job performance
          Continuing Care Retirement Communities
          All Other Outpatient Care Centers
          All other out-patient care centres
          Offices of physicians
          Community health centres
          Research funding
          Educational outcomes
          Descriptive statistics
          Longitudinal method
          Dose-response relationship in biochemistry
          Clinics
      keyword:
        age‐friendly care
        education
        evaluation
        implementation science
        quality improvement
        age‐friendly care
        education
        evaluation
        implementation science
        quality improvement
      ab: Background: The Age‐Friendly Health Systems model, encompassing four key elements (4Ms)—What Matters, Medication, Mentation, Mobility—is integral to delivering high‐quality care to older adult patients. In May 2020, the MinuteClinic at CVS implemented the 4Ms model in all 1100+ store locations nationwide. To prepare healthcare providers to deliver 4Ms care, educational modules were developed to provide an understanding of the gerontology principles that support the 4Ms model of care. Our goal was to evaluate the effectiveness of these education modules on improving reliable 4Ms delivery during retail clinic visits. Methods: Educational modules were provided to nurse practitioners and physician associates to complete in a self‐directed manner. These included an orientation module with scenarios comparing usual care and 4Ms care, 12 monthly grand rounds focusing on 4Ms case studies, and 10 video vignettes on 4Ms integration. We examined the association between number of education modules completed with the average number of Ms delivered per visit (M‐Score) using descriptive statistics and a generalized linear mixed‐effects model. Results: Over 70% of 2783 providers completed at least one education module. Rates of 4Ms care delivery were 1.37 (1.36–1.39, p < 0.001) times higher among those that completed an orientation course compared to those that did not. Higher uptake of education exhibited a dose–response relationship with rate ratios between 1.77 (1.74–1.80, p < 0.001) for 1–2 modules beyond orientation, up to 2.94 (2.90–2.99, p < 0.001) for eight or more modules. Conclusions: The self‐directed learning environment (e.g., providers self‐select the number and type of courses) reflects real‐world variation in engagement. Despite this variation, significant improvements in 4Ms delivery were observed at any level of educational exposure, underscoring the value of prioritizing education time with quality improvement initiatives.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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