Sleep Health among Community-Recruited Opioid-Using People Who Inject Drugs in Los Angeles, CA and Denver, CO.
Chronic insufficient and poor-quality sleep are linked to hypertension, diabetes, depression, heart attack, and stroke. While studies on substance use and sleep typically focus on people in or entering treatment, there is a lack of research on sleep health among community-recruited people who inject...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Urban Health Vol. 101; no. 5; pp. 1058 - 1068 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Oct2024
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=180153511&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 180153511 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10993460 GMF jtl: Journal of Urban Health issn: 10993460 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2024 vid: 101 iid: 5 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 180153511 10.1007/s11524-024-00922-3 ppf: 1058 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 499KB tig: atl: Sleep Health among Community-Recruited Opioid-Using People Who Inject Drugs in Los Angeles, CA and Denver, CO. aug: au: Ruth, Avaion Ganesh, Siddhi S. Shah, Pooja Gould, Erin E. Ninh, Katrina Ceasar, Rachel Carmen Duncan, Dustin T. Bluthenthal, Ricky N. affil: https://ror.org/03taz7m60 Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA https://ror.org/00hj8s172 Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA su: Somnology Sleep duration Sleep quality Bivariate analysis Myocardial infarction sug: subj: Somnology Sleep duration Sleep quality Bivariate analysis Myocardial infarction keyword: People who use drugs Sleep health Structural vulnerability People who use drugs Sleep health Structural vulnerability ab: Chronic insufficient and poor-quality sleep are linked to hypertension, diabetes, depression, heart attack, and stroke. While studies on substance use and sleep typically focus on people in or entering treatment, there is a lack of research on sleep health among community-recruited people who inject drugs (PWID). To address this literature gap, we examined factors associated with insufficient and poor-quality sleep among community-recruited PWID. We recruited and interviewed 472 active opioid-using PWID (injected within the last 30 days) in Los Angeles, CA and Denver, CO between 2021 and 2022. Participants completed computer-assisted interviews covering demographics, subsistence measures, drug use patterns, injection-related behaviors, health risks, and sleep duration and quality in the last 3 months. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze all variables for subjects with complete responses to sleep items (n = 464). Bivariate analyses determined factors associated with sleep measures using chi-square and t-tests. Collinear variables were removed, and binomial linear multivariable regression calculated risk ratios (RR) for insufficient and poor-quality sleep in the last 3 months. Participants exhibited low sleep duration (mean = 4.99, standard deviation (SD) = 2.70), with 76% reporting insufficient sleep and 62% poor-quality sleep. Bivariate analyses associated both sleep measures with drug use, high subsistence scores, violent victimization, and poor health outcomes. Multivariable analyses showed a high subsistence score predicting insufficient (RR = 1.31) and poor-quality sleep (RR = 1.69) compared to low subsistence. Poor sleep health is common among structurally vulnerable community-recruited PWID, as measured by subsistence index associated with adverse sleep outcomes. Further research on structural interventions to address sleep and subsequent health outcomes among PWID is imperative. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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