Diversity of Participants in Williams Syndrome Intervention Studies.

Purpose: This study describes participant diversity in Williams syndrome (WS) intervention studies. Methods: A literature search was conducted to identify prospective treatment studies including participants with WS. Data was extracted on the reporting of and information provided on age, sex, cognit...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 54; no. 10; pp. 3888 - 3899
Autores principales: Shin, Eva, Ravichandran, Caitlin, Renzi, Danielle, Pober, Barbara R., McDougle, Christopher J., Thom, Robyn P.
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 54
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-023-06088-2
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        atl: Diversity of Participants in Williams Syndrome Intervention Studies.
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        au:
          Shin, Eva
          Ravichandran, Caitlin
          Renzi, Danielle
          Pober, Barbara R.
          McDougle, Christopher J.
          Thom, Robyn P.
        affil: Lurie Center for Autism, 1 Maguire Road, 02421, Lexington, MA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Williams Syndrome
          Experimental Studies
          Research Subjects
          Demography
          Cultural Diversity
          Human
          Funding Source
          Systematic Review
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Social Class
          Race Factors
          PubMed
      ab: Purpose: This study describes participant diversity in Williams syndrome (WS) intervention studies. Methods: A literature search was conducted to identify prospective treatment studies including participants with WS. Data was extracted on the reporting of and information provided on age, sex, cognitive ability, socioeconomic status, race, and ethnicity. Results: Eleven eligible articles were identified. Reporting rates of demographic factors varied considerably, with the highest rates for age and sex (100%) and the lowest reporting rates for race (18%) and ethnicity (9%). Combining demographic data from the two studies that reported on race and/or ethnicity (n = 33), 88% of participants were White. The combined participant mean age was 20.9 years. Conclusion: There is a low frequency of reporting on several demographic factors including socioeconomic status, race, and ethnicity in WS intervention studies. There is a need for increased representation of racial and ethnic minority groups, older participants, and more cognitively impaired patients in WS research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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