Symmetry Detection in Autistic Adults Benefits from Local Processing in a Contour Integration Task.

Symmetry studies in autism are inconclusive possibly due to different types of stimuli used which depend on either local or global cues. Therefore, this study compared symmetry detection between 20 autistic and 18 non-autistic adults matched on age, IQ, gender and handedness, using contour integrati...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 54; no. 10; pp. 3684 - 3697
Autores principales: Subri, Sabrina, Palumbo, Letizia, Gowen, Emma
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Symmetry Detection in Autistic Adults Benefits from Local Processing in a Contour Integration Task.
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          Subri, Sabrina
          Palumbo, Letizia
          Gowen, Emma
        affil: https://ror.org/05n8tts92 Center of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, 42300, Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
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          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Visual Perception Physiology
          Sex Factors
          Age Factors
          Intelligence
          Dominance, Cerebral
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Funding Source
          Comparative Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Symmetry studies in autism are inconclusive possibly due to different types of stimuli used which depend on either local or global cues. Therefore, this study compared symmetry detection between 20 autistic and 18 non-autistic adults matched on age, IQ, gender and handedness, using contour integration tasks containing open and closed contours that rely more on local or global processing respectively. Results showed that the autistic group performed equally well with both stimuli and outperformed the non-autistic group only for the open contours, possibly due to a different strategy used in detecting symmetry. However, there were no group differences for the closed contour. Results explain discrepant findings in previous symmetry studies suggesting that symmetry tasks that favour a local strategy may be advantageous for autistic individuals. Implications of the findings towards understanding visual sensory issues in this group are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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