Larger comfortable interpersonal distances in adults exposed to child maltreatment: The role of depressive symptoms and social anxiety.

Previous studies report a preference for larger comfortable interpersonal distance (CIPD) in individuals with child maltreatment (CM) when being approached by others. Yet, research on approaching others, as opposed to being approached, as well as on potential effects of social anxiety and depression...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 115; no. 4; pp. 599 - 616
Autores principales: Hautle, Lara‐Lynn, Kurath, Jennifer, Jellestad, Lena, Lüönd, Antonia M., Wingenbach, Tanja S. H., Jansson, Billy, Pfaltz, Monique C.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
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        atl: Larger comfortable interpersonal distances in adults exposed to child maltreatment: The role of depressive symptoms and social anxiety.
      aug:
        au:
          Hautle, Lara‐Lynn
          Kurath, Jennifer
          Jellestad, Lena
          Lüönd, Antonia M.
          Wingenbach, Tanja S. H.
          Jansson, Billy
          Pfaltz, Monique C.
        affil:
          Medical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
          Department of Consultation‐Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
          School of Human Sciences, Faculty of Education, Health, and Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, UK
          Department of Psychology and Social Work, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden
      su:
        Switzerland
        Child abuse
        Anxiety
        Personal space
        Interpersonal relations
        Adverse childhood experiences
        Mental depression
        Adults
        Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Academic medical centers
        Mann Whitney U Test
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Child abuse
          Anxiety
          Personal space
          Interpersonal relations
          Adverse childhood experiences
          Mental depression
          Adults
          Switzerland
          Pearson correlation (Statistics)
          Academic medical centers
          Mann Whitney U Test
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        child maltreatment
        depressive symptoms
        interpersonal distance
        maltreatment subtypes
        social anxiety
        child maltreatment
        depressive symptoms
        interpersonal distance
        maltreatment subtypes
        social anxiety
      ab: Previous studies report a preference for larger comfortable interpersonal distance (CIPD) in individuals with child maltreatment (CM) when being approached by others. Yet, research on approaching others, as opposed to being approached, as well as on potential effects of social anxiety and depression is lacking. We investigated if CM and depressive symptoms influence CIPD and if social anxiety mediates the possible association of CM and CIPD when approaching a female stranger. One hundred ten participants with CM (CM) and 58 participants without CM (non‐CM) experiences performed the stop‐distance paradigm and stopped first when feeling uncomfortable (D1) and again when feeling very uncomfortable (D2). CM experiences were associated with a preference for larger CIPD, independent of depressive symptoms. All CM subtypes were associated with a larger D2. The relationship between CM and CIPD was partially mediated by social anxiety. These novel findings can help to develop interventions strengthening socially relevant skills and processes in those affected by CM, targeting alterations in social anxiety and depression.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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