Opposing sequential biases in direction and time reproduction: Influences of task relevance and working memory.

Our current perception and decision‐making are shaped by recent experiences, a phenomenon known as serial dependence. While serial dependence is well‐documented in visual perception and has been recently explored in time perception, their functional similarities across non‐temporal and temporal doma...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 115; no. 4; pp. 825 - 843
Autores principales: Cheng, Si, Chen, Siyi, Shi, Zhuanghua
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
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        atl: Opposing sequential biases in direction and time reproduction: Influences of task relevance and working memory.
      aug:
        au:
          Cheng, Si
          Chen, Siyi
          Shi, Zhuanghua
        affil: General and Experimental Psychology, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
      su:
        Task performance
        Analysis of variance
        Motion
        Prompts (Psychology)
        T-test (Statistics)
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
        Short-term memory
        Time
        Sequence analysis
        Regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Task performance
          Analysis of variance
          Motion
          Prompts (Psychology)
          T-test (Statistics)
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
          Short-term memory
          Time
          Sequence analysis
          Regression analysis
      keyword:
        attraction
        repulsion
        sequential effect
        working memory
        attraction
        repulsion
        sequential effect
        working memory
      ab: Our current perception and decision‐making are shaped by recent experiences, a phenomenon known as serial dependence. While serial dependence is well‐documented in visual perception and has been recently explored in time perception, their functional similarities across non‐temporal and temporal domains remain elusive, particularly in relation to task relevance and working memory load. To address this, we designed a unified experimental paradigm using coherent motion stimuli to test both direction and time reproduction. The direction and time tasks were randomly mixed across trials. Additionally, we introduced pre‐cue versus post‐cue settings in separate experiments to manipulate working memory load during the encoding phase. We found attractive biases in time reproduction but repulsive biases in direction estimation. Notably, the temporal attraction was more pronounced when the preceding task was also time‐related. In contrast, the direction repulsion remained unaffected by the nature of the preceding task. Additionally, both attractive and repulsive biases were enhanced by the post‐cue compared to the pre‐cue. Our findings suggest that opposing sequential effects in non‐temporal and temporal domains may originate from different processing stages linked to sensory adaptation and post‐perceptual processes involving working memory.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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