Psychosocial Factors Linked to Uncontrolled Infection and Mortality among People Living with HIV Who Use Substances: A Latent Class Analysis.
To determine whether endorsement patterns of psychosocial symptoms revealed distinct subgroups, or latent classes, of people living with HIV who use substances (PLWH-SU), and to assess whether these classes demonstrated differential health outcomes over time. This study uses data from 801 PLWH-SU in...
| Publicado en: | AIDS & Behavior Vol. 28; no. 11; pp. 3748 - 3758 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Nov2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=180235220&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 180235220 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10907165 G1T jtl: AIDS & Behavior issn: 10907165 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Nov2024 vid: 28 iid: 11 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 180235220 178760028 180235220 180235220 10.1007/s10461-024-04410-2 180235220 ppf: 3748 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Psychosocial Factors Linked to Uncontrolled Infection and Mortality among People Living with HIV Who Use Substances: A Latent Class Analysis. aug: au: Schmidt, Renae D. Horigian, Viviana E. Duan, Rui Traynor, Sharleen T. Davis, Carly A. Gonzalez, Sophia T. Forney, Derrick J. Mandler, Raul Del Rio, Carlos Metsch, Lisa R. Feaster, Daniel J. affil: https://ror.org/02dgjyy92 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 Northwest 14th Street, 33136, Miami, FL, USA sug: subj: HIV-Positive Persons Psychosocial Factors Substance Use Disorders Psychosocial Factors HIV Infections Mortality HIV Infections Complications Human Funding Source United States Male Female Latent Structure Analysis Regression Survival Analysis Secondary Analysis Descriptive Statistics Mental Health Male Female ab: To determine whether endorsement patterns of psychosocial symptoms revealed distinct subgroups, or latent classes, of people living with HIV who use substances (PLWH-SU), and to assess whether these classes demonstrated differential health outcomes over time. This study uses data from 801 PLWH-SU initially enrolled across 11 US hospitals during 2012–2014 and followed up in 2017. Latent class analysis included 28 psychosocial items. Regression analysis examined class membership as a predictor of viral suppression. Survival analysis examined class as a predictor of all-cause mortality. The selected model identified five unique classes. Individuals in classes characterized by more severe and more numerous psychosocial symptoms at baseline had lower likelihoods of viral suppression and survival. The study demonstrated the importance of considering patterns of overlapping psychosocial symptoms to identify subgroups of PLWH-SU and reveal their risks for adverse outcomes. Integration of primary, mental health, and substance use care is essential to address the needs of this population. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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