Organizational innovations related to Primary Care Access Points (GAP) for unattached patients in Quebec: a multi-case qualitative study.

Background: Being attached to a primary care (PC) provider is at the core of a strong primary health care system. Centralized waiting lists (CWL) for unattached patients have been implemented in eight provinces of Canada to support the attachment process. In Quebec, the Ministry of Health mandated t...

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Publicado en:BMC Primary Care Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Breton, Mylaine, Deslauriers, Véronique, Lamoureux-Lamarche, Catherine, Smithman, Mélanie Ann, Sauvé, Carine, Beauséjour, Marie, Laberge, Maude, Motulsky, Aude, Pomey, Marie-Pascale
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 10/12/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Organizational innovations related to Primary Care Access Points (GAP) for unattached patients in Quebec: a multi-case qualitative study.
      aug:
        au:
          Breton, Mylaine
          Deslauriers, Véronique
          Lamoureux-Lamarche, Catherine
          Smithman, Mélanie Ann
          Sauvé, Carine
          Beauséjour, Marie
          Laberge, Maude
          Motulsky, Aude
          Pomey, Marie-Pascale
        affil: https://ror.org/00kybxq39 Department of Community Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Campus de Longueuil, Longueuil, QC, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Access to Primary Care
          Diffusion of Innovation
          Organizational Development
          Organizational Change
          Implementation Science
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Quebec
          Waiting Lists
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Nurses
          Physicians
          Health Personnel
          Interview Guides
          Thematic Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
          Change Management
      ab: Background: Being attached to a primary care (PC) provider is at the core of a strong primary health care system. Centralized waiting lists (CWL) for unattached patients have been implemented in eight provinces of Canada to support the attachment process. In Quebec, the Ministry of Health mandated the implementation of Primary Care Access Points (GAP) across the province to help unattached patients navigate the health system while awaiting attachment through the CWL. Several local health territories developed complementary innovations to the GAP to respond to local population needs. This paper aims to describe five organizational innovations implemented locally. Methods: This multi-case qualitative study was conducted in four local health territories in the province of Quebec. Fifty-two semi-structured interviews with healthcare managers, nurses, physicians, other health professionals and administrative staff were conducted between April 2023 and April 2024. An interview guide was developed based on existing frameworks on the implementation of innovations and the evaluation of the GAP. Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo software. Inductive and deductive approaches were used to develop relevant codes and themes. Logic models were built to describe the organizational innovations. Results: Five organizational innovations are described. First, a multidisciplinary clinic aimed at responding to patients with mental health issues was implemented. Second, a nurse clinic was implemented to provide temporary care for patients with unstable chronic illnesses. The third innovation is a mobile proximity clinic where unattached GAP patients are first evaluated by a paramedic before receiving care from a nurse. Fourth, a pharmacist trajectory was implemented to increase engagement of community pharmacists to respond to GAP patients. The last innovation is a decentralized GAP offering in-person nursing care to unattached GAP patients. Conclusions: Descriptions of these five innovations are key to inform other territories and provinces on ways to improve access for unattached patients while they are waiting to be attached. The introduction of the GAP and the organizational innovations, suggests a transition where access to PC services does not rely solely on attachment status.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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