Assessing the Reliability, Dimensions, and Variance of Young's Internet Addiction Test by Applying it to Adolescents at the National Psychiatric Hospital in Costa Rica.

Background: The Internet Addiction Test (IAT) was the first instrument created specifically to assess Internet addiction (IA). Although it was not validated during its creation, its validity has since been confirmed thanks to subsequent studies. The IAT is the first global psychometric measure teste...

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Publicado en:Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 598 - 607
Autores principales: Martín Herrero, José A., Fernández Mora, Karla, Molina Fernández, Antonio
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Maria Lopez-Ibor 2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Assessing the Reliability, Dimensions, and Variance of Young's Internet Addiction Test by Applying it to Adolescents at the National Psychiatric Hospital in Costa Rica.
      aug:
        au:
          Martín Herrero, José A.
          Fernández Mora, Karla
          Molina Fernández, Antonio
        affil:
          Department of Social Psychology and Anthropology, University of Salamanca (USAL), 37008 Salamanca, Spain
          Community Psychiatry Service, National Psychiatric Hospital, Costa Rican Social Security Fund, 10109 San José, Costa Rica
          Department of Social, Work and Differential Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), 28040 Madrid, Spain
      su:
        Internet addiction
        Social adjustment
        Psychiatric hospitals
        Public hospitals
        Factor analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet addiction
          Social adjustment
          Psychiatric hospitals
          Public hospitals
          Factor analysis
      keyword:
        adolescence
        Internet
        Young's Internet Addiction Test
      ab: Background: The Internet Addiction Test (IAT) was the first instrument created specifically to assess Internet addiction (IA). Although it was not validated during its creation, its validity has since been confirmed thanks to subsequent studies. The IAT is the first global psychometric measure tested worldwide that has been used in several studies as a research tool. Regarding the dimensions of the IAT, they were not reported by the creator of the test, during the performed factor analysis. Nonetheless, different studies have defined the test as being one-dimensional and others as having three, four, five, and six dimensions. Methods: In the present study, seven dimensions were identified; however, there is still a lack of consensus about the number of dimensions that accurately define this test. Results: Hence, Young's Internet Addiction Test presents a shortcoming that may be explained by the influence of several factors such as how it was applied, the place where it was applied, and the population to which it was applied. All of these are factors that could be linked to the sociocultural aspects of the adaptations that have been made to the test. Conclusions: Moreover, the first dimension of the IAT found, the loss of self-control, is extremely important because it explains 34% of the variance of the data. However, 74% of the variance is explained by applying the 7 dimensions identified in this research. Also, the reliability analysis showed that the IAT is 89% reliable, which indicates that the elements comprising the test used in this research are suitable for measuring the construct of Internet addiction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria is the property of Maria Lopez-Ibor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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