Electroconvulsive Therapy Regulates the Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity of the Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex in Depressive Patients: Evidence from 2 Independent Samples.

Background: The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) is considered a crucial node in emotional and cognitive processes. Voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) is a validated methodology for investigating interhemispheric coordination. This study aims to elucidate the effects of electroconvuls...

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Publicado en:Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 660 - 670
Autores principales: Loufeng Zhang, Yuanyuan Guo, Tongjian Bai, Meidan Zu, Qiang Wei, Yue Wu, Gongjun Ji, Huaming Lv, Wen Xie, Kai Wang, Yanghua Tian, Jingyong Su
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Maria Lopez-Ibor 2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Electroconvulsive Therapy Regulates the Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity of the Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex in Depressive Patients: Evidence from 2 Independent Samples.
      aug:
        au:
          Loufeng Zhang
          Yuanyuan Guo
          Tongjian Bai
          Meidan Zu
          Qiang Wei
          Yue Wu
          Gongjun Ji
          Huaming Lv
          Wen Xie
          Kai Wang
          Yanghua Tian
          Jingyong Su
        affil:
          Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, Anhui, China
          Department of Geriatric Psychology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Hefei, 230000 Hefei, Anhui, China
          Department of Medical Psychology and Sleep, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230601 Hefei, Anhui, China
          Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, 230022 Hefei, Anhui, China
          Hefei Collaborative Innovation Center of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Mental Health, 230022 Hefei, Anhui, China
          Department of Anxiety and Depression, Anhui Mental Health Center, 230000 Hefei, Anhui, China
          The College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, 518055 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
      su:
        Hamilton Depression Inventory
        Electroconvulsive therapy
        Prefrontal cortex
        Depressed persons
        Functional connectivity
      sug:
        subj:
          Hamilton Depression Inventory
          Electroconvulsive therapy
          Prefrontal cortex
          Depressed persons
          Functional connectivity
      keyword:
        depression
        dorsomedial prefrontal cortex
        electroconvulsive therapy
        voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity
      ab: Background: The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) is considered a crucial node in emotional and cognitive processes. Voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) is a validated methodology for investigating interhemispheric coordination. This study aims to elucidate the effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on the interhemispheric connectivity of the dmPFC in patients with depression, using VMHC as a measure of bilateral neural coordination. Methods: Thirty-three patients with depression, screened at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and thirty-five patients with depression, screened at Anhui Medical University (AHMU), were selected as the subjects of this study. VMHC was employed to investigate the effects of ECT on bilateral hemispheric functional connectivity. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) was used to assess depressive symptoms, and the relationships between changes in HAMD scores and VMHC values were examined. Results: Following ECT, the depressive symptoms of all participants decreased (p < 0.001). The VMHC values in the dmPFC were significantly increased in both groups after ECT (p < 0.01). No significant correlation was found between the increasing VMHC values in the dmPFC and the changes in HAMD scores in depressed patients (p > 0.05). Conclusion: These results show that ECT regulates interhemispheric functional connectivity in depressed patients, and significantly increases the VMHC values in the dmPFC. Our findings may provide a useful method for optimizing the treatment of depression.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria is the property of Maria Lopez-Ibor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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