The discursive construction of a new reality in Olaf Scholz's Zeitenwende speech.

This article applies Bakhtinian dialogism and the idea of centripetal and centrifugal forces in struggle to critical discourse studies to analyse how powerful and marginalised discourses are brought into competition in political language to justify paradigm changes. I analyse German chancellor Olaf...

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Publicado en:Critical Discourse Studies Vol. 21; no. 6; pp. 629 - 647
Autor principal: Bisiada, Mario
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The discursive construction of a new reality in Olaf Scholz's Zeitenwende speech.
      aug:
        au: Bisiada, Mario
        affil: Department of Translation & Language Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
      su:
        Russian invasion of Ukraine, 2022-
        Bakhtinian analysis
        Centrifugal force
        German language
        Political competition
      sug:
        subj:
          Russian invasion of Ukraine, 2022-
          Bakhtinian analysis
          Centrifugal force
          German language
          Political competition
      keyword:
        appraisal theory
        Bakhtin
        German politics
        Political discourse
        Zeitenwende
      ab: This article applies Bakhtinian dialogism and the idea of centripetal and centrifugal forces in struggle to critical discourse studies to analyse how powerful and marginalised discourses are brought into competition in political language to justify paradigm changes. I analyse German chancellor Olaf Scholz's Zeitenwende ('watershed') speech, which he gave as a response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, announcing a radical armament programme and change in foreign policy, paradigm shifts that had previously been unthinkable in German politics. Based on a qualitative analysis using the Appraisal Theory strategies Attitude and Engagement, I identify how Scholz aligns himself with particular powerful discourses, centring some and marginalising others, to construct an existential threat for Germany and a 'watershed' moment, a new situation which casts his policies of armament as without alternative. I use a dialogic approach to analyse how the speech responds to and anticipates past (already-spoken) and future (not-yet-spoken) discourses, to position itself both in terms of the immediate and the historical function of a policy statement. The paper demonstrates the strength of Bakhtinian analysis of how utterances are shaped by past and envisaged future uses of particular discourses and of dialogically contractive and expansive strategies in critical discourse studies.
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