It's on Victims: A Critical Discourse Analysis of U.S. College Sexual Assault Risk Reduction Strategies.

Institutions of higher education (IHEs) often disseminate risk reduction strategies intended to reduce sexual assault victimization and/or perpetration. This research examined the content and context of publicly available risk reduction strategies offered by a nationally representative sample of 4-y...

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Publicado en:Sex Roles Vol. 90; no. 10; pp. 1348 - 1366
Autores principales: Howard Valdivia, Rebecca L., Holland, Kathryn J., Cipriano, Allison E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11199-024-01518-6
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        atl: It's on Victims: A Critical Discourse Analysis of U.S. College Sexual Assault Risk Reduction Strategies.
      aug:
        au:
          Howard Valdivia, Rebecca L.
          Holland, Kathryn J.
          Cipriano, Allison E.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/043mer456 Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
          https://ror.org/043mer456 Women's and Gender Studies Program, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
      su:
        United States
        Sexual assault
        Victims
        Universities & colleges
        Harm reduction
        Risk
      sug:
        subj:
          Sexual assault
          Victims
          Universities & colleges
          United States
          Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
          Harm reduction
          Risk
      keyword:
        Colleges
        Institutional betrayal
        Rape
        Rape myths
        Sexual violence
        Violence prevention
        Colleges
        Institutional betrayal
        Rape
        Rape myths
        Sexual violence
        Violence prevention
      ab: Institutions of higher education (IHEs) often disseminate risk reduction strategies intended to reduce sexual assault victimization and/or perpetration. This research examined the content and context of publicly available risk reduction strategies offered by a nationally representative sample of 4-year IHEs in the United States (N = 242; public and private not-for-profit institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities, and Tribal institutions). We identified strategies for 102 (42%) IHEs. Using a sociocognitive approach to critical discourse analysis, we examined the specific messages conveyed via IHE risk reduction strategies, how larger sociocultural discourses and power structures were reproduced or reinforced, and the potential implications for readers (i.e., university students). Nearly all IHEs directed their strategies toward potential victims. These strategies were broad in scope, imploring behavioral modification and restriction (e.g., never be alone), and requiring specific responses to sexual assault (e.g., physical resistance). Fewer IHEs directed their strategies toward potential perpetrators; these strategies were narrower in scope, focusing on sexual consent. Overall, strategies reproduced rape myths (e.g., stranger-perpetrated assault is common) and positioned potential victims as uniquely responsible for preventing sexual assault—messaging that may be particularly harmful when disseminated by powerful institutions responsible for sexual assault prevention and response. IHEs should assess the utility of risk reduction strategies and, if retained, revise their strategies to counter harmful sexual assault messaging.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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