Dendritic Cells Loaded With Heat Shock Inactivated Glioma Stem Cells Enhance Antitumor Response of Mouse Glioma When Combining With CD47 Blockade.

Background: For glioma patients, the long-term advantages of dendritic cells (DCs) immunization remain unknown. It is extremely important to develop new treatment strategies that enhance the immunotherapy effect of DC-based vaccines. DCs exposed to glioma stem cells (GSCs) are considered promising v...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Tan, Qijia, Li, Feng, Wang, Jun, Liu, Yi, Cai, Yingqian, Zou, Yuxi, Jiang, Xiaodan
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 10/16/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/16/2024
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.1177/11795549241285239
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        atl: Dendritic Cells Loaded With Heat Shock Inactivated Glioma Stem Cells Enhance Antitumor Response of Mouse Glioma When Combining With CD47 Blockade.
      aug:
        au:
          Tan, Qijia
          Li, Feng
          Wang, Jun
          Liu, Yi
          Cai, Yingqian
          Zou, Yuxi
          Jiang, Xiaodan
        affil: Department of Neurosurgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, The National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, Guangzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Dendritic Cells Immunology
          Glioma Immunology
          Stem Cells Immunology
          Heat-Shock Response Immunology
          Membrane Glycoproteins Immunology
          Immunotherapy Methods
          Treatment Outcomes
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          Models, Biological
          Cancer Vaccines
          Antigens, Tumor
          Immunogenic Cell Death
          Flow Cytometry Methods
          Immunization
          Monocytes
          In Vivo Studies
          In Vitro Studies
          Lymphoma, T-Cell
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
      ab: Background: For glioma patients, the long-term advantages of dendritic cells (DCs) immunization remain unknown. It is extremely important to develop new treatment strategies that enhance the immunotherapy effect of DC-based vaccines. DCs exposed to glioma stem cells (GSCs) are considered promising vaccines against glioma. Methods: Glioma stem cells were isolated from mouse glioma GL261 cells (GCs). Both were subjected to severe (47°C) and mild (42°C) heat shock to induce immunogenic cell death (ICD). Membrane mobilization of calreticulin (CRT) and release of heat shock proteins (HSPs) were detected by flow cytometry. Dendritic cells were then exposed to heat-inactivated cells and co-culturing of T cells tested for immunotherapeutic efficacy in vitro. In vivo, we investigated the GSC targeting effect of the GSC-DC vaccine combined with CD47 blockade. Results: Heat shock induced ICD in GCs and GSCs, as indicated by significant release of calreticulin, HSP70, and HSP90. Heat shock condition ICD lysates induce maturation and activation-associated marker expression on monocyte-derived DCs. Accordingly, DCs pulsed with GCs and GSCs inactivated reduced colony formation, sphere formation, migration, and invasion of glioma and GSCs in vitro. Glioma stem cell-DC vaccine in combination with anti-CD47 antibody significantly enhanced survival in mice with glioma, induced production of interferon (IFN)-γ, and enhanced T-cell expansion in vivo. Of note, DCs pulsed with inactivated GSCs were more effective to control tumor growth than DCs pulsed with inactive GCs. Conclusions: Severe heat shock induces ICD in vitro. These data showed that administration of anti-CD47 antibody combined with GSC-DC vaccine may represent an effective immunotherapeutic strategy for cancer patients in clinical.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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