A premenopausal woman with fragmentation of a nonexpired copper intrauterine device and concomitant presence of Actinomyces species.

Actinomyces spp. has been shown to form biofilms when exposed to copper, possibly enhancing its degradation. Fragmentation and migration of the copper coil on an intrauterine device (IUD) is rare, but the concomitant presence of Actinomyces spp. may increase its incidence. We present the first case...

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Publicado en:Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 976 - 979
Autores principales: Sprong, Blair, Schwab, Garrett, Titus, Stephen J.
Formato: algorithm case study CEU exam questions pictorial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/08998280.2024.2365074
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        atl: A premenopausal woman with fragmentation of a nonexpired copper intrauterine device and concomitant presence of Actinomyces species.
      aug:
        au:
          Sprong, Blair
          Schwab, Garrett
          Titus, Stephen J.
        affil: Department of Family Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Intrauterine Devices Adverse Effects
          Foreign-Body Migration Diagnosis
          Urogenital System Microbiology
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
          Female
          Premenopause
          Gram-Positive Bacteria Metabolism
          Biofilms
          Female
      ab: Actinomyces spp. has been shown to form biofilms when exposed to copper, possibly enhancing its degradation. Fragmentation and migration of the copper coil on an intrauterine device (IUD) is rare, but the concomitant presence of Actinomyces spp. may increase its incidence. We present the first case of a fragmented copper IUD within its lifespan of 10 years, with documented Actinomyces genitourinary tract colonization in a premenopausal woman. KEY POINTS: Actinomyces spp. are more prevalent in the urogenital tract of women with IUDs due to the local tissue injury from the device inside the uterus, which creates an anaerobic environment that allows this organism to flourish. Actinomyces spp. can form biofilms when exposed to copper, potentially enhancing its degradation, leading to fragmentation. Patients with a copper IUD and Actinomyces identified on routine or symptomatic cervical sampling should be counseled regarding potential enhanced copper degradation, fragmentation, and migration of the copper coil.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        case study
        CEU
        exam questions
        pictorial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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