Long-term clinical outcomes in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy versus hypertensive heart disease.

Background: For most patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), the clinical course is considered relatively benign, similar to hypertensive heart disease (HHD). We compared the long-term outcomes in patients with HCM versus HHD from a large healthcare system database. Methods: Data from SSM V...

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Published in:Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 916 - 922
Main Authors: Park, William D., Chrusciel, Timothy, Verma, Divya R., Benjamin, Mina M.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
      vid: 37
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/08998280.2024.2402153
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        atl: Long-term clinical outcomes in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy versus hypertensive heart disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Park, William D.
          Chrusciel, Timothy
          Verma, Divya R.
          Benjamin, Mina M.
        affil: School of Medicine, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Diseases Diagnosis
          Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Diagnosis
          Hypertension Diagnosis
          Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Prognosis
          Hypertension Prognosis
          Heart Diseases Prognosis
          Hospitalization
          Resource Databases
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Race Factors
          Heart Failure Risk Factors
          Tachycardia, Ventricular
          Ventricular Fibrillation
          Patient Admission
          Pacemaker, Artificial
          Defibrillators, Implantable
          Comorbidity
          Odds Ratio
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Survival Analysis
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Comparative Studies
          Risk Assessment
      ab: Background: For most patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), the clinical course is considered relatively benign, similar to hypertensive heart disease (HHD). We compared the long-term outcomes in patients with HCM versus HHD from a large healthcare system database. Methods: Data from SSM Virtual Data Warehouse were used to identify patients with a new diagnosis of either HCM or HHD who followed up in our system for at least 6 months. HCM patients were matched 1:1 to HHD patients based on age, sex, and race. Outcomes examined included heart failure (HF) admission, ventricular tachyarrhythmia (ventricular fibrillation or sustained ventricular tachycardia), and need for pacemaker or defibrillator implantation. We identified 1904 HCM patients along with HHD controls. Results: After adjusting for demographic characteristics and relevant comorbidities, HCM had higher odds of HF admission (odds ratio [OR]: 1.73, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.43–2.10), ventricular tachyarrhythmias (OR: 2.31, CI: 1.60–3.33), pacemaker implantation (OR: 2.14, CI: 1.29–3.57), and defibrillator implantation (OR: 3.77, CI: 1.82–7.83). Survival analysis confirmed the difference in outcomes early on from the time of diagnosis. Conclusion: In this retrospective study from a large healthcare system database, HCM patients had significantly higher incidences of HF admission, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, and pacemaker or defibrillator implantation compared to HHD patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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