Fitting Log-Gaussian Cox Processes Using Generalized Additive Model Software.

While log-Gaussian Cox process regression models are useful tools for modeling point patterns, they can be technically difficult to fit and require users to learn/adopt bespoke software. We show that, for suitably formatted data, we can actually fit these models using generalized additive model soft...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Statistician Vol. 78; no. 4; pp. 418 - 426
Autores principales: Dovers, Elliot, Stoklosa, Jakub, Warton, David I.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=180359693&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 180359693
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00031305
        STT
      jtl: American Statistician
      issn: 00031305
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Nov2024
      vid: 78
      iid: 4
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
    artinfo:
      ui:
        180359693
        10.1080/00031305.2024.2316725
      ppf: 418
      ppct: 8
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Fitting Log-Gaussian Cox Processes Using Generalized Additive Model Software.
      aug:
        au:
          Dovers, Elliot
          Stoklosa, Jakub
          Warton, David I.
        affil: School of Mathematics and Statistics and Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
      su:
        Random fields
        Computer software quality control
        Point processes
        Regression analysis
        Research personnel
        Gaussian processes
      sug:
        subj:
          Random fields
          Computer software quality control
          Point processes
          Regression analysis
          Research personnel
          Gaussian processes
      keyword:
        Basis functions
        Generalized additive model
        Spatial statistics
        Basis functions
        Generalized additive model
        Spatial statistics
      ab: While log-Gaussian Cox process regression models are useful tools for modeling point patterns, they can be technically difficult to fit and require users to learn/adopt bespoke software. We show that, for suitably formatted data, we can actually fit these models using generalized additive model software, via a simple line of code, demonstrated on R by the popular mgcv package. We are able to do this because a common and computationally efficient way to fit a log-Gaussian Cox process model is to use a basis function expansion to approximate the Gaussian random field, as is provided by a generic bivariate smoother over geographic space. We further show that if basis functions are parameterized appropriately then we can estimate parameters in the spatial covariance function for the latent random field using a generalized additive model. We use simulation to show that this approach leads to model fits of comparable quality to state-of-the-art software, often more quickly. But we see the main advance from this work as lowering the technology barrier to spatial statistics for applied researchers, many of whom are already familiar with generalized additive model software.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N