Effectiveness of an Endotracheal Tube Adjustable Stabilizing Set to Prevent Unplanned Extubation in Preterm Infants: A Quasi-experimental Study.

Preterm infants born before 34 weeks of gestation often face respiratory challenges and may require resuscitation with an endotracheal tube and ventilator support. Unplanned extubation is a common problem for such infants, affecting their care and outcomes. This quasi-experimental study compared the...

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Publicado en:Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 762 - 778
Autores principales: Aungsumalin Sangngam, Jutamas Chotibang, Patcharee Woragidpoonpol
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Thailand Nursing & Midwifery Council Oct-Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct-Dec2024
      vid: 28
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      pub: Thailand Nursing & Midwifery Council
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        10.60099/prijnr.2024.268079
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        atl: Effectiveness of an Endotracheal Tube Adjustable Stabilizing Set to Prevent Unplanned Extubation in Preterm Infants: A Quasi-experimental Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Aungsumalin Sangngam
          Jutamas Chotibang
          Patcharee Woragidpoonpol
        affil: Graduate student of Nursing Science Program in Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Endotracheal Tubes In Infancy and Childhood
          Extubation, Traumatic Prevention and Control
          Equipment Design
          Stability
          Vital Signs
          Oxygen Saturation
          Intensive Care, Neonatal
          Treatment Outcomes
          Thailand
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Infant, Premature
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Thailand
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Purposive Sample
          Comparative Studies
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          P-Value
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Preterm infants born before 34 weeks of gestation often face respiratory challenges and may require resuscitation with an endotracheal tube and ventilator support. Unplanned extubation is a common problem for such infants, affecting their care and outcomes. This quasi-experimental study compared the incidence of unplanned extubation, stability of vital signs and oxygen saturation between a control group (n = 24) receiving routine care in a neonatal intensive care unit and an experimental group (n = 24) receiving routine care along with the use of the Endotracheal Tube Adjustable Stabilizing Set, developed by the researchers. The latter set comprises an endotracheal tube-holding cap, head-locked pillows, and an oxygen meter. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, chi-square tests, and Fisher's exact tests. Results show that the control group had an average tracheal tube insertion time of 78.94 hours, while the experimental group had an average of 39.35 hours. The incidence of unplanned extubation was 33.33% (8 cases) in the control group and 4.17% (1 case) in the experimental group. The unplanned extubation rate per 100 ventilator days was 4.41 times in the experimental group, significantly less than in the control group (23.84 times). The experimental group also exhibited significantly more time spent on vital signs and oxygen saturation within normal limits than the control group. In conclusion, using the Endotracheal Tube Adjustable Stabilizing Set in neonatal care can improve patient outcomes by reducing the incidence of unplanned extubation and stabilizing vital signs. This set has passed patentability evaluation for product design and enhances neonatal care by stabilizing endotracheal tubes, reducing slippage, and helping nurses provide more effective care. However, further testing in different settings with larger sample sizes and an equal average tracheal tube insertion time between the two groups is recommended to validate these findings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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