Effectiveness of the Self-Care Support Program for People with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Quasi-experimental Study.

Acute coronary syndrome is a chronic illness that influences physical and psychological health and well-being and requires continuous treatment and effective self-care. This two-group quasi-experimental study investigated the effectiveness of the Self-Care Support Program for People with Acute Coron...

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Publicado en:Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 855 - 872
Autores principales: Nuntakonrant Chaichana, Apinya Siripitayakunkit, Sumolchat Duangbubpha
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Thailand Nursing & Midwifery Council Oct-Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct-Dec2024
      vid: 28
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      pid: 26313
      pub: Thailand Nursing & Midwifery Council
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        180377033
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        10.60099/prijnr.2024.268880
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        atl: Effectiveness of the Self-Care Support Program for People with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Quasi-experimental Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Nuntakonrant Chaichana
          Apinya Siripitayakunkit
          Sumolchat Duangbubpha
        affil: Adult Gerontological Nursing Program, Ramathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Acute Coronary Syndrome Rehabilitation
          Rehabilitation, Cardiac Methods
          Self Care
          Support, Psychosocial
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Clinical Trials
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Repeated Measures
          Coronary Care Units
          Academic Medical Centers
          Thailand
          Cardiac Patients
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Motivational Interviewing
          Power Analysis
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Readmission
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction
          ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
          Catheter Ablation
          Fibrinolytic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Sex Factors
          Age Factors
          Educational Status
          Smoking
          Comorbidity
          Length of Stay
          Program Evaluation
          Program Implementation
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Acute coronary syndrome is a chronic illness that influences physical and psychological health and well-being and requires continuous treatment and effective self-care. This two-group quasi-experimental study investigated the effectiveness of the Self-Care Support Program for People with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Sixty participants were purposively recruited from medical wards of a university-affiliated hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. A Self-Care Support Program based on Orem's self-care theory was integrated with a motivational interviewing approach. The experimental group (n = 30) received the 4-week intervention program with the usual care, while the comparison group (n = 30) received only usual care. Instruments for data collection included a Demographic and Health Data Form, the Self-Care Behavior for Acute Coronary Syndrome Questionnaire, the Veterans Specific Activity Questionnaire, and the Rehospitalization Record Form. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and two-way repeated measures analysis of variance. Results revealed that the experimental group had significantly improved self-care behavior and functional ability immediately and four weeks after program completion (week 8), compared to the comparison group. There was no difference in rehospitalization between the two groups. Nurses with advanced skills in motivational training can use this program to promote effective self-care practices, improve functional ability, and reduce rehospitalization. Further study using randomized controlled trials and other settings is needed before it can be widely used.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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