The analysis and improvement of elderly human body balance...th World Conference of the International Society for Gerontechnology (ISG), June 18-21, 2014, Taipei, Taiwan.

Issue Brain, balance and walking; Using dynamic center of pressure to measure human body's balance ability; Postural stability evaluation using entropy-based methods for the elderly; Evaluation of somatosensory gaming for one-leg lifting training to improve balance. Content Falls are a major public...

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Published in:Gerontechnology Vol. 13; no. 2; p. 111
Main Author: NOVAK, V.
Format: abstract proceedings Journal Article
Published: International Society for Gerontechnology 2014 Special Issue
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The analysis and improvement of elderly human body balance...th World Conference of the International Society for Gerontechnology (ISG), June 18-21, 2014, Taipei, Taiwan.
      aug:
        au: NOVAK, V.
        affil: Division of Gerontology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Balance, Postural Evaluation
          Core Stability Evaluation
          Gait Analysis In Old Age
          Walking
          Accidental Falls Prevention and Control
          Congresses and Conferences Taiwan
          Taiwan
          Aged
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Issue Brain, balance and walking; Using dynamic center of pressure to measure human body's balance ability; Postural stability evaluation using entropy-based methods for the elderly; Evaluation of somatosensory gaming for one-leg lifting training to improve balance. Content Falls are a major public health concern among elderly people, and they often cause serious injuries. They most frequently occur during walking and are associated with the chronic deterioration in the neuromuscular and sensory systems, as well as with ankle muscle weakness and lower endurance of these muscles to fatigue. Falls are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the U.S., and medical research has shown that the degradation of physiological functions and nervous system functions reduce the ability of the elderly to balance, so they may easily fall down while walking. In order to reduce the harm from falls in the elderly, it is suggested that a health care system is developed to improve and evaluate the sense of body balance. Postural stability, which can be measured by the displacement of center of pressure (COP), is an important feature to protect people from falls and to complete desired actions. The COP displacements in the two anterior-posterior (AP) and medial-lateral (ML) directions are often used to characterize the COP stabilogram. Furthermore, they are commonly applied to predict fall-risk and evaluate balance stability enhancement systems. Due to the non-stationary and non-linear characteristics of COP signals, we will demonstrate that the COP data analyzed by the multivariate multiscale entropy (MMSE) is effectively better than that processed by the traditional method. Structure There will be 4 paper presentations, followed by Q&A and a general discussion. The first paper will be focused on how the brain controls balance during walking. The following paper is on using dynamic COP to measure human balance. The third paper is focused on postural stability evaluation using entropy-based methods. Finally, the last paper is focused on using somatosensory gaming to improve balance. Conclusion We expect to give the audience a perspective of how to measure and improve the body balance via different measuring devices. We also hope to raise awareness on fall issues that are a major public health concern among the elderly, and how these issues can be explored and improved via by means of high advanced technology. This approach may give the development of Gerontechnology products and systems a more solid foundation, better user acceptance, and a higher possibility of success.
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    language: English
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