Diagnosis, Approach, and Clinical Classification of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis: Consensus Report.

Objective: The aim of the idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) consensus study was to evaluate the etiology, diagnostic steps, and differential diagnosis and propose a widely accepted clinical classification of this mysterious breast disease. Method: The organization of a national IGM consensus w...

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Publicado en:Breast Care Vol. 19; no. 5; pp. 243 - 251
Autores principales: Emiroglu, Mustafa, Akcan, Alper, Velidedeoglu, Mehmet, Girgin, Sadullah, Aytac, Ozgur, Canturk, N. Zafer, Yilmaz, Kerim Bora, Koksal, Hande, Cabioglu, Neslihan, Cetin, Kenan, Gulluoglu, Bahadır
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Karger AG 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Karger AG
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        atl: Diagnosis, Approach, and Clinical Classification of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis: Consensus Report.
      aug:
        au:
          Emiroglu, Mustafa
          Akcan, Alper
          Velidedeoglu, Mehmet
          Girgin, Sadullah
          Aytac, Ozgur
          Canturk, N. Zafer
          Yilmaz, Kerim Bora
          Koksal, Hande
          Cabioglu, Neslihan
          Cetin, Kenan
          Gulluoglu, Bahadır
        affil: Gazi Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Izmir, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Mastitis Diagnosis
          Mastitis Etiology
          Mastitis Classification
          Granuloma Diagnosis
          Granuloma Etiology
          Granuloma Classification
          Consensus
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Human
          Turkiye
          Breast Diseases Turkiye
          Collaboration
          Surveys
          Seminars and Workshops
          Delphi Technique
          Voting
          Biopsy, Needle
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Objective: The aim of the idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) consensus study was to evaluate the etiology, diagnostic steps, and differential diagnosis and propose a widely accepted clinical classification of this mysterious breast disease. Method: The organization of a national IGM consensus was decided by the joint evaluation of the Turkish Federation of Breast Diseases Societies, SENATURK, and the Society of Breast Surgery. First, a working group of 11 members was formed, and a survey and workshop were organized to reach a common consensus. The modified Delphi method was used in the consensus methodology. Voting rates of 80% and above were considered as acceptance. Results: The consensus was 45/50 (92%) that core needle biopsies are necessary for the diagnosis of IGM and 39/40 (97%) that a new clinical classification is needed. The proposed Turkish clinical classification of IGM was accepted by 94% in three rounds of voting. Conclusion: This disease should be considered etiologically idiopathic. Tissue diagnosis and pathological evaluation are recommended for treatment. The proposed IGM Turkey classification was strongly accepted. Plain Language Summary: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is a highly heterogeneous group of diseases. There is ongoing controversy regarding the etiology, clinical classification, and treatment algorithm of the disease. There is no common terminological language for the clinical signs and symptoms of the disease. Treatment algorithms are diverse, and there is no standardization. Scientific comparisons cannot be made precisely due to the inclusion of heterogeneous groups in studies. Since there is no consensus on the severity of the disease, the types of treatment do not allow for comparisons between groups with the same clinical severity. These scientific limitations create difficulties in establishing national/international treatment algorithms or the acceptance of proposed algorithms. This consensus, prepared by our working group, defines a diagnostic algorithm for disease diagnosis and a terminological classification. The classification system, prepared according to disease severity, will be a pioneer in comparing patient groups and developing treatment algorithms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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