Effectiveness of Timely Implementation of Palliative Care on the Well-Being of Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Case–Control Study.

Objectives: To date, there is a lack of consensus on the timely implementation of palliative care (PC) in patients with chronic heart failure (HF). We aimed to investigate the impact of primary PC intervention on chronic HF patients with different classes of cardiac function, and to determine a prop...

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Publicado en:Journal of Palliative Care Vol. 39; no. 4; pp. 282 - 289
Autores principales: Pan, Lu, Qiao, Li, Zhang, Yuzhe, Zhang, Jianwei, Yuan, Ling
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 39
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Effectiveness of Timely Implementation of Palliative Care on the Well-Being of Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Case–Control Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Pan, Lu
          Qiao, Li
          Zhang, Yuzhe
          Zhang, Jianwei
          Yuan, Ling
        affil: Department of Geriatrics, 66506The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
      sug:
      ab: Objectives: To date, there is a lack of consensus on the timely implementation of palliative care (PC) in patients with chronic heart failure (HF). We aimed to investigate the impact of primary PC intervention on chronic HF patients with different classes of cardiac function, and to determine a proper time point for the implementation of primary PC intervention. Methods: A consecutive series of 180 chronic HF patients with the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Cardiac function ranging from I to III were enrolled in this study. Patients with the same cardiac function class, they were randomized and equally assigned to the usual care (UC) group or to the PC intervention group. At the end of 24-week treatment, quality-of-life (QoL) measurements were evaluated. Left ventricular ejection fraction and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide were measured for each group at baseline and the final follow-up, respectively. Results: Through the 6-month follow-up, patients randomized to the PC intervention group presented significantly better QoL and cardiac function as compared with patients randomized to the UC group alone. Subgroup analysis showed that for patients with NYHA class II or III, significantly improved cardiac function and QoL were observed in the PC intervention group as compared with the control group. As for patients with class I, no significant difference was found between the 2 groups. Conclusions: Palliative program can effectively improve the QoL and cardiac function of patients with chronic HF. Moreover, we provided evidence on timely referral of patients to PC intervention, which could be beneficial for patients with NYHA class II.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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