Archaeometric Studies on Bricks from the Ancient City of Stratonikeia in Caria.

The ancient city of Stratonikeia is located within the territory of Eskihisar Neighborhood in Yatağan District of Muğla Province. Systematic excavations have been undertaken at the site since 1977. Settlement at the site of the ancient city is understood to extend back to the second millennium BCE....

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Publicado en:Arkeoloji Dergisi no. 33; pp. 125 - 140
Autores principales: ELIBOL TÜFEKÇI, Ayşegül, SEMIZ, Barış, TÜRKOĞLU, Inci, ELÇI, Gürcan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Ege University 2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
      iid: 33
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      pub: Ege University
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        10.51493/egearkeoloji.1414593
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        atl: Archaeometric Studies on Bricks from the Ancient City of Stratonikeia in Caria.
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        au:
          ELIBOL TÜFEKÇI, Ayşegül
          SEMIZ, Barış
          TÜRKOĞLU, Inci
          ELÇI, Gürcan
        affil:
          Pamukkale University, Department of Geological Engineering Denizli/TÜRKIYE
          Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage, Denizli/TÜRKIYE
      su:
        Ancient cities & towns
        Analysis of colors
        Optical microscopes
        Twentieth century
        Bricks
        Archaeometry
      sug:
        subj:
          Ancient cities & towns
          Analysis of colors
          Optical microscopes
          Twentieth century
          Bricks
          Archaeometry
      keyword:
        Ancient Bricks
        Karia / Caria
        Late Antiquity
        Stratonikeia / Stratonicea
        Antik Tuğlalar
        Arkeometri
        Geç Antik Çağ
        Karia
      ab:
        The ancient city of Stratonikeia is located within the territory of Eskihisar Neighborhood in Yatağan District of Muğla Province. Systematic excavations have been undertaken at the site since 1977. Settlement at the site of the ancient city is understood to extend back to the second millennium BCE. At the site, it is possible to see buildings from a wide time span ranging from the Classical period through the 20th century. This study aims to shed light on the archaeometric characteristics of the brick samples, to retrieve information on their production technologies, to obtain data regarding their firing temperatures and their production sites whether local or imported. Within the scope of the study, a total of 25 samples were taken from seven buildings in the ancient city of Stratonikeia. The samples were investigated using a stereomicroscope, optical microscope, color analysis, XRF, XRPD, SEM-EDS, and statistical methods. Petrographical investigations led to the categorization of the brick samples into three main groups and one subgroup. It was found that most of the samples were fired at 750-850o C and all of them were produced with clay taken from similar clay deposits.
        Stratonikeia antik kenti Muğla İli Yatağan İlçesi Eskihisar Mahallesi sınırları içerisinde kalmaktadır. Alanda 1977 yılından beri düzenli arkeolojik kazılar yapılmaktadır. Antik kentteki yerleşimin MÖ 2. binyıla kadar uzandığı anlaşılmıştır. Alanda Klasik Dönem'den 20. yüzyıla kadar uzanan geniş bir zaman dilimine ait yapıları görmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, tuğla numunelerinin arkeometrik karakteris- tiklerini saptamak, üretim teknolojileri hakkında bilgi edinmek, pişirme sıcaklıklarını ve yerel üretim mi? ve/veya ithal mi? olduklarını belirlemek hedeflenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, antik kent dahilindeki yedi yapıdan toplam 25 tuğla numunesi alınmıştır. Numuneler stereomikroskop, optik mikroskop, renk analizi, XRF, XRPD, SEM-EDS ve istatistiksel yöntemlerle incelenmiştir. Petrografik incelemeler sonucunda tuğla numuneleri üç ana ve bir altgruba ayrılmıştır. Numunelerin çoğunun 750-850o C sıcaklıkta pişirildiği ve benzer kil yataklarından alınmış hammadde ile üretildikleri tespit edilmiştir.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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