Dynamic Treatment Strategy of Chinese Medicine for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Based on Machine Learning Algorithm.

Objective: To establish the dynamic treatment strategy of Chinese medicine (CM) for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) by machine learning algorithm, in order to provide a reference for the selection of CM treatment strategies for mCRC. Methods: From the outpatient cases of mCRC in the Department o...

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Publicado en:Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine Vol. 30; no. 11; pp. 993 - 1001
Autores principales: Xu, Yu-ying, Li, Qiu-yan, Yi, Dan-hui, Chen, Yue, Zhai, Jia-wei, Zhang, Tong, Sun, Ling-yun, Yang, Yu-fei
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
      vid: 30
      iid: 11
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11655-024-3718-4
        180589662
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        atl: Dynamic Treatment Strategy of Chinese Medicine for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Based on Machine Learning Algorithm.
      aug:
        au:
          Xu, Yu-ying
          Li, Qiu-yan
          Yi, Dan-hui
          Chen, Yue
          Zhai, Jia-wei
          Zhang, Tong
          Sun, Ling-yun
          Yang, Yu-fei
        affil: Department of Oncology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 100091, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Colorectal Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Neoplasm Metastasis Drug Therapy
          Medicine, Chinese Traditional
          Drugs, Chinese Herbal Therapeutic Use
          Machine Learning
          Algorithms
          Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Combined Modality Therapy
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Human
          China
          Survival Analysis
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Neoplasm Grading
          Functional Status
          Genotype
          Health Care Costs
          Clinical Assessment Tools
      ab: Objective: To establish the dynamic treatment strategy of Chinese medicine (CM) for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) by machine learning algorithm, in order to provide a reference for the selection of CM treatment strategies for mCRC. Methods: From the outpatient cases of mCRC in the Department of Oncology at Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 197 cases that met the inclusion criteria were screened. According to different CM intervention strategies, the patients were divided into 3 groups: CM treatment alone, equal emphasis on Chinese and Western medicine treatment (CM combined with local treatment of tumors, oral chemotherapy, or targeted drugs), and CM assisted Western medicine treatment (CM combined with intravenous regimen of Western medicine). The survival time of patients undergoing CM intervention was taken as the final evaluation index. Factors affecting the choice of CM intervention scheme were screened as decision variables. The dynamic CM intervention and treatment strategy for mCRC was explored based on the cost-sensitive classification learning algorithm for survival (CSCLSurv). Patients' survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the survival time of patients who received the model-recommended treatment plan were compared with those who received actual treatment plan. Results: Using the survival time of patients undergoing CM intervention as the evaluation index, a dynamic CM intervention therapy strategy for mCRC was established based on CSCLSurv. Different CM intervention strategies for mCRC can be selected according to dynamic decision variables, such as gender, age, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score, tumor site, metastatic site, genotyping, and the stage of Western medicine treatment at the patient's first visit. The median survival time of patients who received the model-recommended treatment plan was 35 months, while those who receive the actual treatment plan was 26.0 months (P=0.06). Conclusions: The dynamic treatment strategy of CM, based on CSCLSurv for mCRC, plays a certain role in providing clinical hints in CM. It can be further improved in future prospective studies with larger sample sizes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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