'My life is not to be called a failure': how family reputation in the origin affects return considerations among South Asian migrants in the Gulf.

Families are an important factor to consider when trying to understand if and when labor migrants decide to return to the origin. Research has mainly focused on how families provide incentives to return. During the COVID-19 pandemic, however, stories about return migration decisions among male South...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 50; no. 20; pp. 5127 - 5147
Autores principales: Klaunig, Katharina, Karim Khan, Saba, Reichelt, Malte
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/1369183X.2024.2346179
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        atl: 'My life is not to be called a failure': how family reputation in the origin affects return considerations among South Asian migrants in the Gulf.
      aug:
        au:
          Klaunig, Katharina
          Karim Khan, Saba
          Reichelt, Malte
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
          Division of Social Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
          School of Business, Economics and Society, University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Nuremberg, Germany
          Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany
          Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories (LIfBi), Bamberg, Germany
      su:
        Families
        Immigrants
        Minorities with disabilities
        Businesspeople
        COVID-19 pandemic
      sug:
        subj:
          Families
          Immigrants
          Minorities with disabilities
          Businesspeople
          COVID-19 pandemic
      keyword:
        family
        izzat
        labor migration
        reputation
        Return migration
      ab: Families are an important factor to consider when trying to understand if and when labor migrants decide to return to the origin. Research has mainly focused on how families provide incentives to return. During the COVID-19 pandemic, however, stories about return migration decisions among male South Asian migrants in the Gulf reveal that families can exert substantial pressure on migrants to stay abroad, even during times of crisis. Using in-depth interviews with migrants in the UAE, returnees and family members between 2020 and 2022, we find that social expectations of migrants to maintain or build family reputation through actions abroad, in the context of broader communities of origin, is a key factor in deterring migrants from returning. Migrants and their families in the origin often seek to continue signaling a successful migration project, particularly by telling stories of entrepreneurial success or of being embedded in the destination through strong and resourceful networks. Returning early from a migration project, even during the pandemic, can be interpreted as a failure and risks negatively impacting the family's reputation. We observe that those who return early, despite family pressure to stay, face significant social sanctions from family and community.
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    language: English
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