Hip strength does not correlate with hip and knee biomechanics during single-leg tasks: A systematic review with meta-analysis and evidence gap map.

We systematically reviewed and synthesized the evidence for the relationship between hip strength and hip and knee biomechanics during single-leg tasks in uninjured and injured populations. We searched CINAHL, EMBASE, PubMed, SportDiscus, and Web of Science from inception to July 2024. We included c...

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Published in:Journal of Sports Sciences Vol. 42; no. 19; pp. 1831 - 1847
Main Authors: Garcia, Micah C., Waiteman, Marina C., Taylor-Haas, Jeffery A., Bazett-Jones, David M.
Format: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of Sports Sciences
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 42
      iid: 19
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02640414.2024.2415219
        180649385
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        atl: Hip strength does not correlate with hip and knee biomechanics during single-leg tasks: A systematic review with meta-analysis and evidence gap map.
      aug:
        au:
          Garcia, Micah C.
          Waiteman, Marina C.
          Taylor-Haas, Jeffery A.
          Bazett-Jones, David M.
        affil: School of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Hip Physiology
          Knee Physiology
          Muscle Strength
          Biomechanics
          Leg
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Wounds and Injuries
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          CINAHL Database
          Embase
          PubMed
          Eccentric Contraction
          Concentric Contraction
          Adduction
          Isokinetic Exercises
          Range of Motion
      ab: We systematically reviewed and synthesized the evidence for the relationship between hip strength and hip and knee biomechanics during single-leg tasks in uninjured and injured populations. We searched CINAHL, EMBASE, PubMed, SportDiscus, and Web of Science from inception to July 2024. We included cross-sectional studies with uninjured and/or injured participants that reported correlations between hip strength and hip or knee kinematics during a single-leg task. We identified 41 articles that reported the correlations between hip strength and hip or knee kinematics during a single–leg task for uninjured (n = 33) and/or injured (n = 12) populations. We identified moderate–to-strong evidence for no-to-poor relationships between most hip strength and hip and knee kinematics during a single-leg task for uninjured (r = –0.33–0.45) and injured populations (r = –0.24–0.24). We observed limited-to-moderate evidence for fair-to-moderate negative relationships between concentric and eccentric hip abduction strength and hip adduction (r = –0.52) and knee abduction kinematics (r = –0.45–0.59) for uninjured populations. Isometric hip strength may not play as important of a role in controlling lower extremity motion during single-leg tasks as previously perceived, but isokinetic strength may be a better indicator of lower extremity motion during single-leg tasks. Trial Registration:PROSPERO#CRD42020153166.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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