Spatiotemporal modeling of occupational particulate matter using personal low-cost sensor and indoor location tracking data.

Occupational exposure to particulate matter (PM) can result in multiple adverse health effects and should be minimized to protect workers' health. PM exposure at the workplace can be complex with many potential sources and fluctuations over time, making it difficult to control. Dynamic maps that vis...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Vol. 21; no. 10; pp. 696 - 709
Main Authors: Ruiter, Sander, Franken, Remy, Krone, Tanja, Le Feber, Maaike, Gunnink, Jan, Kuijpers, Eelco, Peters, Susan, Vermeulen, Roel, Pronk, Anjoeka
Format: CEU pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 21
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/15459624.2024.2389279
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        atl: Spatiotemporal modeling of occupational particulate matter using personal low-cost sensor and indoor location tracking data.
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        au:
          Ruiter, Sander
          Franken, Remy
          Krone, Tanja
          Le Feber, Maaike
          Gunnink, Jan
          Kuijpers, Eelco
          Peters, Susan
          Vermeulen, Roel
          Pronk, Anjoeka
        affil: Unit Healthy Living and Work, Department Risk Assessment for Products in Development, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Utrecht, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Models, Theoretical
          Occupational Exposure Analysis
          Particulate Matter Analysis
          Environmental Monitoring Equipment and Supplies
          Geographic Information Systems
          Air Pollutants, Occupational Analysis
          Air Pollution, Indoor Analysis
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Feedback
          Robotics
          Work Environment
          Adverse Health Care Event
          Environmental Monitoring Methods
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
      ab: Occupational exposure to particulate matter (PM) can result in multiple adverse health effects and should be minimized to protect workers' health. PM exposure at the workplace can be complex with many potential sources and fluctuations over time, making it difficult to control. Dynamic maps that visualize how PM is distributed throughout a workplace over time can help in gaining better insights into when and where exposure occurs. This study explored the use of spatiotemporal modeling followed by kriging for the development of dynamic PM concentration maps in an experimental setting and a workplace setting. Data was collected using personal low-cost PM sensors and an indoor location tracking system, mounted on a moving robot or worker. Maps were generated for an experimental study with one simulated robot worker and a workplace study with four workers. Cross-validation was performed to evaluate the performance and robustness of three types of spatiotemporal models (metric, separable, and summetric) and, as an additional external validation, model estimates were compared with measurements from sensors that were placed stationary in the laboratory or workplace. Spatiotemporal models and maps were generated for both the experimental and workplace studies, with average root mean squared error (RMSE) from 10-fold cross-validation ranging from 7–12 and 73–127 µg/m3, respectively. Workplace models were relatively more robust compared to the experimental study (relative SD ranging from 8–14% of the average RMSE vs. 27–56%, respectively), presumably due to the larger number of parallel measurements. Model estimates showed low to moderate fits compared to stationary sensor measurements (R2 ranging from 0.1–0.5), indicating maps should be interpreted with caution and only used indicatively. Together, these findings show the feasibility of using spatiotemporal modeling for generating dynamic concentration maps based on personal data. The described method could be applied for exposure characterization within comparable study designs or can be expanded further, for example by developing real-time, location-based worker feedback systems, as efficient tools to visualize and communicate exposure risks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        CEU
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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