Relevance of Visual Acuity and Depth Perception to Performance on the Purdue Pegboard Test.

Background: The Purdue Pegboard Test (PPT) is a reliable and valid hand dexterity assessment. Hand dexterity reflects hand as well as visual function. Thus, when performing the PPT, visual function may be involved in determining the positional relationship between the hand and the target hole. Howev...

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Publicado en:Optometry & Visual Performance Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 158 - 164
Autores principales: Kenta Kunoh, Daisuke Kimura, Shun Murai, Takuma Kaiko, Naoki Tomiyama, Kazumasa Yamada
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Optometric Extension Program Sep2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      place: Lutherville Timonium, Maryland
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        atl: Relevance of Visual Acuity and Depth Perception to Performance on the Purdue Pegboard Test.
      aug:
        au:
          Kenta Kunoh
          Daisuke Kimura
          Shun Murai
          Takuma Kaiko
          Naoki Tomiyama
          Kazumasa Yamada
        affil: Yamada Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychomotor Performance Evaluation
          Visual Acuity Evaluation
          Depth Perception Physiology
          Vision Tests Methods
          Visual Perception Evaluation
          Grip Strength Physiology
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Questionnaires
          Correlational Studies
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          Reliability and Validity
          Motor Skills
          Agility
          Eye Movements Equipment and Supplies
          Sleep, REM
          Sitting
          Vision Disorders
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The Purdue Pegboard Test (PPT) is a reliable and valid hand dexterity assessment. Hand dexterity reflects hand as well as visual function. Thus, when performing the PPT, visual function may be involved in determining the positional relationship between the hand and the target hole. However, the relationship between visual function and hand dexterity has not been examined. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the relationship between PPT performance and static visual acuity (SVA), depth perception (DP), and dynamic visual acuity (DVA). Methods: Nine right-handed normal adults (4 males and 5 females, mean age 24.3±2.0 years) were evaluated in a seated position. The PPT was used to evaluate their fine motor skills. Eye movements were monitored during measurements, which were checked by creating scatter plots. Visual function was assessed with DVA, SVA, and DP. Results: Performance of the dominant hand on the PPT exceeded that of the non-dominant hand. In addition, there was a strong positive correlation between the performance of the dominant hand on the PPT and DVA. We found the trajectories of eye movements during the PPT to be following hand movements back and forth between the starting and target positions of the hand. Conclusion: DVA, which shows rapid eye movements, has an influence on PPT in the dominant hand.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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