In vitro antimicrobial activities, molecular docking and density functional theory (DFT) evaluation of natural product-based vanillin derivatives featuring halogenated azo dyes.

Chemical modification of active scaffolds from natural products has gained interest in pharmaceutical industries. Nevertheless, the metabolites extraction is time-consuming while the lead is frequently mismatched with the receptor. Here, the diazo coupling approach was introduced to generate a serie...

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Publicado en:Natural Product Research Vol. 38; no. 21; pp. 3762 - 3773
Autores principales: Ngaini, Zainab, Hissam, Mohamad Azmeer, Mortadza, Nur Arif, Abd Halim, Ainaa Nadiah, Daud, Adibah Izzati
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Natural Product Research
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      dt: Nov2024
      vid: 38
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14786419.2023.2262713
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        atl: In vitro antimicrobial activities, molecular docking and density functional theory (DFT) evaluation of natural product-based vanillin derivatives featuring halogenated azo dyes.
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        au:
          Ngaini, Zainab
          Hissam, Mohamad Azmeer
          Mortadza, Nur Arif
          Abd Halim, Ainaa Nadiah
          Daud, Adibah Izzati
        affil: Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
      sug:
      ab: Chemical modification of active scaffolds from natural products has gained interest in pharmaceutical industries. Nevertheless, the metabolites extraction is time-consuming while the lead is frequently mismatched with the receptor. Here, the diazo coupling approach was introduced to generate a series of vanillin derivatives featuring halogenated azo dyes (1a-h). The vanillin derivatives showed effective inhibition of S. aureus (7-9 mm) and E. coli (7-8 mm) compared to the parent vanillin, while 1b had the highest inhibition zone (9 mm) against S. aureus comparable to the reference ampicillin. The presence of N = N, C = O, -OH, -OCH3 and halogens established strategic binding interactions with the receptor. The potential vanillin-azo as an antimicrobial drug was supported by in silico docking with penicillin-binding proteins and DFT (using Gaussian 09) with binding affinity −7.5 kcal/mol and energy gap (Egap) 3.77 eV, respectively. This study represents a significant advancement in drug discovery for effective antibiotics with excellent properties.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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