Beyond the Barbell: Women in Strength-Based Sports and the Reshaping of Gender Norms.

Women have made strides in male-dominated sports but still face obstacles from gender biases and lack of diversity. Particularly in strength sports, the underrepresentation of women and lack of research on their lived experiences as athletes and coaches is notable. This study investigated the experi...

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Publicado en:Sex Roles Vol. 90; no. 11; pp. 1567 - 1585
Autores principales: Knowlton, Monica, Newland, Brianna L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11199-024-01521-x
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        atl: Beyond the Barbell: Women in Strength-Based Sports and the Reshaping of Gender Norms.
      aug:
        au:
          Knowlton, Monica
          Newland, Brianna L.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/0190ak572 Preston Robert Tisch Institute for Global Sport, New York University, New York, USA
          College of Business, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, USA
      su:
        Social norms
        Sex discrimination
        Women athletes
        Women coaches (Athletics)
        Weight lifting
        Powerlifting
      sug:
        subj:
          Social norms
          Sex discrimination
          Women athletes
          Women coaches (Athletics)
          Weight lifting
          Powerlifting
      keyword:
        Equal employment
        Gender bias
        Gender diversity
        Identity
        Strength-based sports
        Weightlifting
        Women coaches
        Equal employment
        Gender bias
        Gender diversity
        Identity
        Strength-based sports
        Weightlifting
        Women coaches
      ab: Women have made strides in male-dominated sports but still face obstacles from gender biases and lack of diversity. Particularly in strength sports, the underrepresentation of women and lack of research on their lived experiences as athletes and coaches is notable. This study investigated the experiences of 21 women athletes and four coaches aged 18–44 in the strength sports of Olympic weightlifting, powerlifting, CrossFit, and strongman. Results showed that women athletes struggled with body image, societal expectations, gender bias and diversity, and male interactions, even as they challenged gender norms and established their presence in these male-dominated sports. Athletes' experiences aligned with past research, but also included powerful expression of what it means to be a strong woman despite societal pressure. Women coaches also report career progression and equal employment challenges and stressed the importance of women's representation and inclusion at all levels of these sports. Findings also indicated that while women's performance demonstrates shifting norms for strength in these sports, more work is needed to overcome continued gender bias and to achieve equal employment opportunities for coaches. National sport governing bodies should review policy to support inclusion at all levels, and provide resources, mentorship, and training opportunities to improve accessibility to women coaches and athletes at all levels.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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