Factors Behind Contemporary Rape Myths in Europe: A Systematic Review.

Rape myths are social constructs, deeply rooted in European society. They play a role in maintaining false beliefs about sexual violence and are one of the main factors in sexual abuse behavior. In this review article, the authors focused on the factors influencing the perpetuation and spread of fal...

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Published in:Trauma, Violence & Abuse Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 4277 - 4294
Main Authors: Hyży, Pamela, Mitka, Marlena
Format: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 25
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Factors Behind Contemporary Rape Myths in Europe: A Systematic Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Hyży, Pamela
          Mitka, Marlena
        affil: University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Rape Psychosocial Factors
          Crime Victims Psychosocial Factors
          Social Constructionism Europe
          Culture
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Europe
          Sexual Abuse Psychosocial Factors
          Sexual Harassment
          Domestic Violence
          Funding Source
      ab: Rape myths are social constructs, deeply rooted in European society. They play a role in maintaining false beliefs about sexual violence and are one of the main factors in sexual abuse behavior. In this review article, the authors focused on the factors influencing the perpetuation and spread of false beliefs regarding sexual violence, its victims, and perpetrators. The goal of the study is to achieve a more profound comprehension of the cultural and social dimensions linked to this occurrence. In conducting the systematic literature review, three databases have been used to search for pertinent articles: ProQuest, Scopus, and ERIH Plus. Only peer-reviewed scientific articles in English published between 2013 and 2023 were deemed eligible. Furthermore, inclusion criteria stipulated that articles must present empirical research of European origin, focusing on the keywords: "myths about rape," "myths about sexual violence," and "myths about rape." In total 2,507 articles were initially identified, with 79 ultimately meeting the inclusion criteria. The analysis revealed the presence of several factors influencing the function of rape myths. These were categorized into sociodemographic, individual, and systemic. The general populace of European society commonly holds beliefs in rape myths. Moreover, numerous studies point to large legal and systemic inequalities that lead to social inequalities and, consequently, to the perpetuation of rape culture through victimization and victim blaming. This review demonstrates the need for future research on sex education as a factor in preventing rape myths.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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