Health‐literacy, self‐efficacy and health‐outcomes of patients undergoing haemodialysis: Mediating role of self‐management.

Background: Health literacy, self‐efficacy and self‐management are known to influence health‐related well‐being. However, the precise influence of self‐management, health literacy and self‐efficacy on health outcomes in Asian countries is under‐researched. Objectives: To examine the impact of health...

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Publicado en:Journal of Renal Care Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 342 - 353
Autores principales: Hsu, Shu‐Hua, Lin, Yu‐Li, Koo, Malcolm, Creedy, Debra K., Tsao, Ying
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Health‐literacy, self‐efficacy and health‐outcomes of patients undergoing haemodialysis: Mediating role of self‐management.
      aug:
        au:
          Hsu, Shu‐Hua
          Lin, Yu‐Li
          Koo, Malcolm
          Creedy, Debra K.
          Tsao, Ying
        affil: Division of Nephrology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien,, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Literacy
          Self-Efficacy
          Self-Management
          Hemodialysis Taiwan
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Outpatients
          Academic Medical Centers
          Surveys
          Comorbidity
          Mental Health
          Health Status
          Taiwan
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Two-Tailed Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Health literacy, self‐efficacy and self‐management are known to influence health‐related well‐being. However, the precise influence of self‐management, health literacy and self‐efficacy on health outcomes in Asian countries is under‐researched. Objectives: To examine the impact of health literacy and self‐efficacy (independent variables) and self‐management (mediator) on patients' health outcomes (dependent variable). Design: An observational, cross‐sectional design was conducted between 1 March 2022 and 31 August 2022. Participants: Outpatients receiving haemodialysis (n = 200) at a Taiwanese medical centre were assessed. Measurements: The survey included demographic questions and standardised scales: the 3‐item Brief Health Literacy Screen, the 8‐item Perceived Kidney/Dialysis Self‐Management Scale as a measure of self‐efficacy, and the 20‐item Haemodialyses Self‐Management Instrument. Health outcomes were responses on the 12‐item Short‐Form Health Survey version 2 and clinical blood results from the past 3 months. Results: Participants aged over 60 exhibited common comorbidities, with 34% showing low health literacy. Biochemical markers (e.g., haemoglobin and albumin) significantly correlated with physical and mental health scores. Mediating coefficients revealed that self‐management significantly influenced associations between health outcomes, health literacy (β = 0.31; p < 0.01), and self‐efficacy (β = 0.19; p < 0.01). Implications for Practice: Self‐management can modify the overall influence of health literacy and self‐efficacy on patients' quality of physical and emotional health. When managing a chronic condition, 'knowing' how to self‐manage does not always result in 'doing so' by the patient. Continuous monitoring and promoting self‐management behaviours and support by nurses are crucial to enhance health outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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