A smart handheld magnifier for reflowing printed text notices in public spaces.

Purpose: Individuals with reduced vision may rely on handheld magnifiers for near reading of texts on household items such as food packaging and far reading of information notices and signposts. Smartphones have become favoured magnification devices due to their pervasiveness. Users typically take a...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 19; no. 8; pp. 3153 - 3166
Autores principales: Sandnes, Frode Eika, Murad, Nechrvan, Khaled, Mohammad, El Nassani, Fadl
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/17483107.2024.2333904
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        atl: A smart handheld magnifier for reflowing printed text notices in public spaces.
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          Sandnes, Frode Eika
          Murad, Nechrvan
          Khaled, Mohammad
          El Nassani, Fadl
        affil: Department of Computer Science, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
      sug:
        subj:
          Smartphone
          Mobile Applications
          Sensory Aids
          Reading
          Print Materials
          Public Spaces
          Product Evaluation
          Human
          Food Packaging
          Photography
          Algorithms
          Convenience Sample
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Data Analysis Software
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Individuals with reduced vision may rely on handheld magnifiers for near reading of texts on household items such as food packaging and far reading of information notices and signposts. Smartphones have become favoured magnification devices due to their pervasiveness. Users typically take a photo of the text, view the image with magnification and explore details by panning in two-dimensions. However, two-dimensional panning is cumbersome, confusing and slow. Materials and methods: To improve the magnification experience, we implemented a proof-of-concept magnifier that reflows text to fit the device's viewport width. The user navigates through the text by scrolling up/down. Our implementation relies on a novel pixel-based text reflow image analysis algorithm. Results: The prototype can successfully reflow text printed on sheets of paper such as notices. Initial tests showed that users preferred the smart digital magnifier over ordinary magnification. Conclusions: More work is needed to successfully handle other important use cases such as electronic information boards and household product packaging. We discuss open challenges and future directions for smart magnifiers. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION: Magnifier users can more easily magnify small text on printed notices in public spaces. Cognitively and visually demanding two-dimensional panning of zoomed images is replaced by vertical up/down text scrolling.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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