Enhancing vaccine delivery in Africa with implementation science.

Complex contextual factors hinder the optimal delivery of recommended vaccines to target populations in the World Health Organization (WHO) African Region. As a consequence, vaccination coverage for multiple antigens continues to fall short of the recommended benchmark for herd immunity across count...

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Publicado en:Discover Public Health Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Adamu, Abdu A., Ndiaye, Sidy, Jalo, Rabiu I., Karamagi, Humphrey, Ngwakum, Paul, Ndwandwe, Duduzile, Wiysonge, Charles S.
Formato: tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 11/12/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1186/s12982-024-00321-8
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        atl: Enhancing vaccine delivery in Africa with implementation science.
      aug:
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          Adamu, Abdu A.
          Ndiaye, Sidy
          Jalo, Rabiu I.
          Karamagi, Humphrey
          Ngwakum, Paul
          Ndwandwe, Duduzile
          Wiysonge, Charles S.
        affil: https://ror.org/04rtx9382 Polio Eradication Programme, World Health Organization Region Office for Africa, Djoue, BP 06, Brazzaville, Congo
      sug:
        subj:
          Vaccines
          Immunization Programs Africa
          Medication Systems Evaluation
          Program Evaluation
          Africa
          World Health Organization
          Vaccination Coverage
          Antigens Therapeutic Use
          Immunity, Herd
          Public Health
          Disease Outbreaks Prevention and Control
          Morbidity
          Child Mortality Prevention and Control
          Sustainable Growth
          Conceptual Framework
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Practice Guidelines
          Quality Improvement
          Stakeholder Participation
          Financing, Government
          National Health Programs
          Collaboration
      ab: Complex contextual factors hinder the optimal delivery of recommended vaccines to target populations in the World Health Organization (WHO) African Region. As a consequence, vaccination coverage for multiple antigens continues to fall short of the recommended benchmark for herd immunity across countries. This is precipitating frequent outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases with concomitant morbidity and mortality. If this problem is allowed to continue unchecked, it will delay progress toward achieving the child survival targets of the sustainable development goals for both individual countries and the entire region. Implementation science offer tools that country immunization programmes can leverage to address challenges with vaccine delivery. It has frameworks that can enable better understanding of the contextual barriers that affect effective vaccine delivery. It provides models that can foster the use of tailored interventions and strategies to address identified barriers of effective vaccine delivery while generating evidence on real-world effectiveness. There are also models for facilitating adaptation and spread of context-relevant best practices for enhancing vaccine delivery across diverse settings (whether in health facilities or communities) to improve vaccine uptake. In this opinion article, we reflexively outlined some key recommendations to spur greater use of implementation science in addressing challenges with vaccine delivery that are faced by immunisation programmes in the WHO African Region and beyond.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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