What Do Community Doulas Think About the Future of the Doula Workforce?

Introduction: Expanding access to doula care is a key strategy for improving the perinatal experiences and health outcomes of birthing people of color in the U.S. This study investigates the future of maternal healthcare in the U.S. from the perspective of doulas and highlights emerging technology a...

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Published in:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 28; no. 10; pp. 1694 - 1707
Main Authors: Darvish, Nika, Gómez, Anu Manchikanti, Marshall, Cassondra, McDonald, Raichal, Rouse, LaToshia, Dinsmore, Lauren, Hecht, Hannah, Berhanu, Ruth, Rajan, Grace, Sandhu, Jaspal
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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          Darvish, Nika
          Gómez, Anu Manchikanti
          Marshall, Cassondra
          McDonald, Raichal
          Rouse, LaToshia
          Dinsmore, Lauren
          Hecht, Hannah
          Berhanu, Ruth
          Rajan, Grace
          Sandhu, Jaspal
        affil: School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Doulas
          Workforce
          Maternal Health Services Evaluation
          Technology Utilization
          Human
          Funding Source
          Female
          United States
          Semi-Structured Interview
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Social Media
          Insurance Carriers
          Burnout, Professional
          Support, Psychosocial
          Labor
          Postnatal Period
          Racism
          Healthcare Disparities
          Childbirth
          Racial Equality
          Questionnaires
          Purposive Sample
          Snowball Sample
          Thematic Analysis
          Insurance, Health
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Expanding access to doula care is a key strategy for improving the perinatal experiences and health outcomes of birthing people of color in the U.S. This study investigates the future of maternal healthcare in the U.S. from the perspective of doulas and highlights emerging technology and other opportunities related to strengthening the doula workforce. Methods: The study recruited community doulas from 12 unique U.S. states, ensuring at least half of the doulas predominantly served communities of color. Doulas (N = 26) participated in semi-structured, futures-oriented interviews that explored their experiences providing care during the COVID-19 pandemic and utilization of technology. A subset of doulas (n = 8) were engaged in interactive workshops where they envisioned alternative futures for doula care and childbirth. Interviews and workshops were analyzed using the Framework Method. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic heightened technology use among doulas and increased client accessibility. Social media serves as a unique space for critical community building and client outreach. Doulas reported opportunities to strengthen and mobilize the future workforce: recognizing doula care as a reimbursable service by health insurers, utilizing doula collectives for community practice to decrease burnout, increasing emotional support for doulas, and instilling a chain of learning through mentorship. Discussion: Futures thinking served as a valuable approach for doulas to illuminate the implications of present-day challenges and empowered doulas to design roadmaps toward better futures for doulas and maternal health. Doulas should be engaged as partners to hold a meaningful decision-making role when discussing policies, employment structures, emerging technology, and other aspects of doulas' positioning within the healthcare system. Significance: Doulas provide information, and emotional and physical support to birthing persons throughout labor, birth, and postpartum. Various studies have shown that doulas help to address gaps in maternal healthcare and reduce racial health disparities. Despite doulas' impactful role in facilitating empowered childbirth experiences, they are often left out of decision-making conversations among maternal health professionals. By gathering doula perspectives on the future of maternal healthcare through blending futures thinking and racial equity, this study provides opportunities around emerging technology and other strategies to mobilize the doula workforce.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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