The strategic case for New Zealand to join AUKUS Pillar 2.

A debate is underway in New Zealand over whether the nation should join AUKUS Pillar 2 that involves collaborating and sharing of advanced emerging technologies. Most of the commentary has been critical, yet rarely do New Zealand's domestic critics acknowledge the potential benefits or strategic rea...

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Published in:Australian Journal of International Affairs Vol. 78; no. 5; pp. 630 - 639
Main Author: Steff, Reuben
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The strategic case for New Zealand to join AUKUS Pillar 2.
      aug:
        au: Steff, Reuben
        affil: Geopolitics and International Relations, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
      su:
        Technological innovations
        International relations
        Military technology
        Expertise
        Ecosystems
        New Zealand
      sug:
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          New Zealand
          Technological innovations
          International relations
          Military technology
          Expertise
          Ecosystems
      keyword:
        AUKUS
        AUKUS Pillar 2
        deterrence
        emerging technologies
        New Zealand Foreign Policy
        revolution in military affairs (RMA)
      ab: A debate is underway in New Zealand over whether the nation should join AUKUS Pillar 2 that involves collaborating and sharing of advanced emerging technologies. Most of the commentary has been critical, yet rarely do New Zealand's domestic critics acknowledge the potential benefits or strategic reasoning underlying the New Zealand's government's decision to consider the pact. This article offers a rejoinder to insert balance into the discourse. It argues that the advanced technologies involved in Pillar 2 will be critical in future conflicts, and that New Zealand needs them if it is to remain interoperable with like-minded militaries. It may also act as an economic accelerator for New Zealand's budding tech industry, and future-proof New Zealand's access to advanced technologies in a bifurcating global technology ecosystem. AUKUS is also part of a region-wide geostrategic re-balancing initiative in response to China's military buildup – it may strengthen deterrence against potential Chinese aggression. The article also considers the issue of New Zealand's perceived trade dependency on China and how this is a factor in Wellington's deliberations, and then challenges the critique that New Zealand does not have relevant capabilities or expertise to benefit the AUKUS members.
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