Stock Inhalers: A Qualitative Data Analysis of Illinois Health Policy Trials and Triumphs.

Background: Asthma reliever medication access is critical, especially in schools. Policies that "stock" reliever inhalers in schools provide failsafe medication access. This research aims to understand barriers and facilitators to Illinois stock inhaler policy implementation. Methods: We conducted 1...

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Publicado en:Journal of School Health Vol. 94; no. 10; pp. 918 - 929
Autores principales: Wrona, Jessica, Hardy, Paige, Youssef, Caroline, Adeleke, Semmy, Martin, Molly A., Gerald, Lynn B., Pappalardo, Andrea A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 94
      iid: 10
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Stock Inhalers: A Qualitative Data Analysis of Illinois Health Policy Trials and Triumphs.
      aug:
        au:
          Wrona, Jessica
          Hardy, Paige
          Youssef, Caroline
          Adeleke, Semmy
          Martin, Molly A.
          Gerald, Lynn B.
          Pappalardo, Andrea A.
        affil: School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago IL,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Nebulizers and Vaporizers Supply and Distribution
          Asthma Drug Therapy
          Health Policy Illinois
          School Health Services
          Health Services Accessibility
          Program Implementation
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Illinois
          Administrative Personnel
          Nursing Staff, Hospital
          Government Agencies
          School Nurses Labor Supply
          Prescriptions, Drug
          Implementation Science
          Action Research
          Communities
          Snowball Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Videoconferencing
          Interview Guides
          Thematic Analysis
          Coding
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Asthma reliever medication access is critical, especially in schools. Policies that "stock" reliever inhalers in schools provide failsafe medication access. This research aims to understand barriers and facilitators to Illinois stock inhaler policy implementation. Methods: We conducted 18 semi‐structured interviews in 2021‐2022 with key school‐based and non‐school‐based partners (school administrators, nurses, governmental agencies, and advocacy leaders). Through Atlas.ti, code frequencies compared (Fisher's exact test), and a thematic analysis performed. Results: Four themes emerged: facilitators, barriers, program rationale, and process considerations. The common facilitators were "Finding a provider," having a "Champion," and "Funding". Barriers included "Not enough school nurses," "Pharmacy refusal to fill prescriptions," and "Feeling overwhelmed." All were supportive of the rationale for stock inhalers. Non‐school‐based informants (p <.01) were more likely to mention medication donations, while school staff reported having enough nurses as a facilitator (p <.01). School staff reported concerns about children with asthma not having their medication significantly more than other partners (p =.02). Implications for School Health Policy, Practice, and Equity: Our analysis revealed that school partners recognize the value of stock inhalers. Barrier mitigation to support the funding, prescription access and processing, and training are essential to success of stock inhaler programming. Multilevel collaborative efforts through coalitions could be a potential solution.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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