Comparation of two cystatin C-based eGFR equations in assessing risk of all-cause mortality and incident cardiovascular disease.

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) 2021 and European Kidney Function Consortium (EKFC) 2023 both recently updated the equations to estimate the glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using cystatin C; however, little is known about the benefits of using the equations...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Metabolism Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Xin, Guangda, Li, Qianyu, Sheng, Chen, Zha, Yining, Cheng, Kailiang
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 11/19/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/19/2024
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        atl: Comparation of two cystatin C-based eGFR equations in assessing risk of all-cause mortality and incident cardiovascular disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Xin, Guangda
          Li, Qianyu
          Sheng, Chen
          Zha, Yining
          Cheng, Kailiang
        affil: https://ror.org/00js3aw79 Department of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Complications
          Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Mortality
          Mortality Risk Factors
          Cardiovascular Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Glomerular Filtration Rate
          Cystatin C
          Human
          China
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Prospective Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Logistic Regression
          Confidence Intervals
          Relative Risk
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) 2021 and European Kidney Function Consortium (EKFC) 2023 both recently updated the equations to estimate the glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using cystatin C; however, little is known about the benefits of using the equations for the risk stratification of health outcomes. We conducted this longitudinal study to compare the cystatin C CKD-EPI and EKFC equations to track the risks of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality among Chinese adults. Methods: We used data from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) between 2011 and 2018. Adjusted logistic regression models and restricted cubic spline functions were used to evaluate the relationships of cystatin C-based eGFR values with incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality. Results: A total of 6 496 participants were finally included in this study. The mean age of the participants was 59.6 (± 9.5) years, including 2996 (46.1%) males. There were 473 deaths and 1996 cases of cardiovascular disease observed during a maximum follow-up of 7.0 years. Using cystatin C-based CKD-EPI equation, people of eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 had an increased risk of mortality (risk ratio [RR], 1.527; 95% CI, 1.068–2.178) and incident cardiovascular disease (RR, 1.363; 95% CI, 1.006–1.844), compared to those of eGFR ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73 m2. On the contrary, we did not observe significant associations of eGFR levels by EKFC equation with mortality nor cardiovascular disease. Conclusions: The findings indicated that cystatin C-based eGFR using CKD-EPI equation is more closely associated with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease compared to EKFC equation among Chinese adults. The cystatin C-based eGFR by CKD-EPI equation should be monitored in health practice, which needs further validation in other populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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