Identity, language, and counterculture in the Japanese rock debate: or how English lyrics came to a 'Happy End'.

The 'New Rock' bands active in Japan since the late 1960s preferred setting rock music to lyrics in English. Thus, when new band Happy End began attempting to sing rock in Japanese, a backlash from English-language rockers led by The Flower Travelin' Band emerged in response. An unusually heated con...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Japan Forum Vol. 36; no. 5; pp. 552 - 582
Main Author: McCarty, Michael
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Identity, language, and counterculture in the Japanese rock debate: or how English lyrics came to a 'Happy End'.
      aug:
        au: McCarty, Michael
      su:
        Japan
        Identity (Psychology)
        Postcolonialism
        Japanese language
        Rock music
        English language
      sug:
        subj:
          Identity (Psychology)
          Postcolonialism
          Japan
          Japanese language
          Rock music
          English language
      keyword:
        Flower Travelin' Band
        Happy End
        language
        lyrics
        rock
        Flower Travelin' Band
        Happy End
        language
        lyrics
        rock
      ab: The 'New Rock' bands active in Japan since the late 1960s preferred setting rock music to lyrics in English. Thus, when new band Happy End began attempting to sing rock in Japanese, a backlash from English-language rockers led by The Flower Travelin' Band emerged in response. An unusually heated controversy between these two lyrical approaches marked publications in the emerging Japanese rock press in the early 70s. Building upon previous scholarship which connects this so-called 'Japanese rock debate' to narratives of post-colonialism, I argue for interpreting the rock debate foremost as a product of a particular time when rock was seen as a medium that connected a community of youth to a global counterculture. By investigating the actual contours of the discourse in the Japanese rock press, I demonstrate that the issue of language and linguistics was less pressing to New Rockers than more existential issues of identity, ideology, and generational politics. Further, I posit that Happy End was able to succeed with Japanese lyrics not only because of their inventive linguistic adaptations, but because the force of opposition to Japanese lyrics naturally declined as the counterculture ideals of the early 1970s began to fade.
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    language: English
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